Effects of Feeding Broad Bean and Dehulling Broad Bean Diets on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Blood Physiological-Biochemical Indices of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)

MAO Pan; HU Yi; HUAN Zhili; HUANG Yun; YU Jianbo; XIAO Tiaoyi

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.033

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 3: 803 - 811

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.033

Short Communications

Effects of Feeding Broad Bean and Dehulling Broad Bean Diets on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Blood Physiological-Biochemical Indices of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)

MAO Pan ,
HU Yi ,
HUAN Zhili ,
HUANG Yun ,
YU Jianbo ,
XIAO Tiaoyi

Expand

College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China

Received date: 2013-09-06

Online published: 2014-03-04

Fold

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding broad bean (BB) and dehulling broad bean (DBB) diets on growth performance, muscle quality and blood physiological-biochemical indices of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). A total of 300 grass carp with the initial body weight of (860±40) g were randomly divided into 3 groups, which were control, BB and DBB groups, respectively. There were 3 replicates in each group and each group had 50 fish. A commercial feed formula was used as the control diet, and the BB and DBB diets were formulated with 80% BB and 80% DBB which stead of soybean meal, cottonseed meal and rapeseed meal on the control diet basis, respectively. The experiment lasted for 20 weeks. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, the weight gain rate and feed conversation ratio in BB and DBB groups were not significantly changed (P>0.05), but the viscerosomtic index and hepatosomatic index were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Feeding BB and DBB diets significantly increased the number of red blood cells and white blood cells, the contents of serum glucose, total cholesterol and urea nitrogen and the activity of serum glutamic-oxal(o)acetic transaminase (P<0.05), but significantly reduced the activity of serum superoxide dismutase (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the muscle moisture content and water loss rate in BB and DBB groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05), but the crude lipid content was significantly increased (P<0.05), the myofibril length and muscular fiber diameter were significantly raised (P<0.05), and the contents of delicious amino acids and essential amino acids were significantly increased (P<0.05). The results indicate that feeding BB and DBB diets have no negative effects on the growth performance, but all can change the muscle quality of grass carp, and there is no necessary association between the change of muscle quality and broad bean skin.

Key words： broad bean; dehulling broad bean; grass carp; growth performance; muscle quality; blood physiological-biochemical indices

Cite this article

MAO Pan , HU Yi , HUAN Zhili , HUANG Yun , YU Jianbo , XIAO Tiaoyi . Effects of Feeding Broad Bean and Dehulling Broad Bean Diets on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Blood Physiological-Biochemical Indices of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(3) : 803 -811 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.03.033

References

[1] 谢骏, 王广军, 郁二蒙, 等.脆肉鲩无公害养殖技术[J].科学养鱼, 2012(2):19-20.

[2] 甘承露, 郭姗姗, 荣建华, 等.脆肉鲩肌肉主要营养成分的分析[J].营养学报, 2010, 32(5):513-515.

[3] 李宝山, 冷向军, 李小勤, 等.投饲蚕豆对不同规格草鱼生长、肌肉成分和肠道蛋白酶活性的影响[J].上海水产大学学报, 2008, 17(3):310-315.

[4] 肖调义, 刘建波, 陈清华, 等.脆肉鲩肌肉营养特性分析[J].淡水渔业, 2004, 34(3):28-30.

[5] 陈清华, 肖调义, 吴松山, 等.脆肉鲩肌肉游离氨基酸初步分析[J].水利渔业, 2004, 24(6):8-10.

[6] 赵玉蓉, 金宏, 王红权, 等.普通草鱼与脆肉鲩肝胰脏游离氨基酸的差异[J].湖南农业大学学报, 2004, 30(3):295-297.

[7] 唐湘北, 肖调义, 彭正宁.脆肉鲩血常规及血清游离氨基酸分析[J].内陆水产, 2004, 29(5):36-37.

[8] HSIEH S L, LIAO W L, KUO C M.Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of stearoyl-CoA desaturase in milkfish, Chanos chanos[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B:Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2001, 130(4):467-477.

[9] 谭乾开, 黎华寿.脆化草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus C. et V)的病理生理生态学[J].生态学报, 2006, 26(8):2749-2756.

[10] 伦峰, 冷向军, 孟晓林, 等.蚕豆对罗非鱼肉质影响的初步研究[J].上海水产大学学报, 2007, 16(1):83-86.

[11] 任泽林, 李爱杰.饲料组成对中国对虾肌肉组织中胶原蛋白、肌原纤维和失水率的影响[J].中国水产科学, 1998, 5(2):40-44.

[12] 孙盛明, 叶金云, 陈建明, 等.配合饲料中豆粕、菜粕替代鱼粉对青鱼鱼种生长、体组成的影响[J].浙江海洋学院学报:自然科学版, 2009, 28(1):25-31.

[13] 伦峰, 冷向军, 李小勤, 等.投饲蚕豆对草鱼生长和肉质影响的初步研究[J].淡水渔业, 2008, 38(3):73-76.

[14] AROLA K.Chemistry and biochemistry of beans[M].Beijing:Science Press, 1987:33-34.

[15] 焦凌梅, 袁唯.蚕豆中抗营养因子的研究[J].粮油加工与食品机械, 2004(2):51-53.

[16] 米海峰.不同蛋白源和大豆抗营养因子对牙鲆蛋白消化酶的活性与基因表达的影响[D].硕士学位论文.青岛:中国海洋大学, 2008.

[17] YILDIRIMA M, LIMA C, WANB P J, et al.Growth performance and immune response of channel catfish (Ictalurus puctatus) fed diets containing graded levels of gossypolacetic acid[J].Aquaculture, 2003, 219(1/2/3/4):751-768.

[18] 沈同, 王镜岩.生物化学[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社, 1996:193-201.

[19] 李忠铭, 冷向军, 李小勤, 等.脆化草鱼生长性能、肌肉品质、血清生化指标和消化酶活性分析[J].江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(3):186-189.

[20] 吴莉芳, 秦贵信, 刘春力, 等.饲料大豆蛋白对鲤鱼消化酶活力和血液主要生化指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 37(8):63-69.

[21] 刘云, 孔伟丽, 姜国良, 等.2种免疫多糖对刺参组织主要免疫酶活性的影响[J].中国水产科学, 2008, 15(5):787-793.

[22] 聂国兴, 明红, 郑俊林, 等.木聚糖酶对尼罗罗非鱼血液生理生化指标的影响[J].大连水产学院学报, 2007, 22(5):361-365.

[23] 李清, 肖调义, 毛华明, 等.生物活性肽对鲤鱼血液生理生化指标的影响[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版, 2005, 2(5):27-29.

[24] 孟兆娜, 陈玉春, 管雪婷, 等.复方中草药对镜鲤(Cyprinus carpio L)血清转氨酶及红细胞抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].东北农业大学学报, 2010, 41(8):75-80.

[25] 隗黎丽.微囊藻毒素-LR对草鱼肝脏超微结构的亚急性毒性影响[J].江西农业大学学报, 2009, 31(5):812-817.

[26] 伦峰.蚕豆脆化草鱼、罗非鱼肉质的研究[D].硕士学位论文.上海:上海水产大学, 2006.

[27] 秦志清, 林建斌, 朱庆国, 等.脆化专用饲料对罗非鱼生长和肌肉品质的影响[J].淡水渔业, 2012, 42(2):84-87.

[28] 李宝山, 冷向军, 李小勤, 等.投饲蚕豆对草鱼生长和肌肉品质的影响[J].中国水产科学, 2008, 15(6):1042-1048.

[29] 李宝山, 冷向军, 李小勤, 等.投饲蚕豆对异育银鲫生长、肉质及肠道蛋白酶活力的影响[J].动物营养学报, 2007, 19(5):631-635.

[30] 朱耀强, 李道友, 赵思明, 等.饲喂蚕豆对斑点叉尾生长性能和肌肉品质的影响[J].华中农业大学学报, 2012, 31(6):771-777.

[31] CHIU S W, WANG Z M, LEUNG T M.Moore mutritional value of canoderma extract and assessment of its genotoxicity and antigenortoxicity using cometassay of mouselym phocytes[J].Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2000, 38(2/3):173-178.

[32] 李小勤, 李星星, 冷向军, 等.盐度对草鱼生长和肌肉品质的影响[J].水产学报, 2007, 31(3):343-348.

[33] PERIAGO M J, AYALA M D, LPEZ-ALBORS O, et al.Muscle cellularity and flesh quality of wild and farmed sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L[J].Aquaculture, 2005, 249(1/2/3/4):175-188.

[34] 彭士明, 施兆鸿, 孙鹏, 等.饲料组成对银鲳幼鱼生长率及肌肉氨基酸、脂肪酸组成的影响[J].海洋渔业, 2012, 34(1):51-56.

[35] 别鹏, 时彦民, 张超, 等.投喂蚕豆对草鱼生长及肌肉营养特性分析[J].水产养殖, 2012, 33(7):40-43.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References