Effects of Partial Replacement of Fish Meal by Fermented Cottonseed Meal on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Juvenile Black Sea Bream

SUN Hong; YE Youbiao; YAO Xiaohong; WU Yifei; WANG Xin; LIU Yong; TANG Jiangwu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.05.014

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 5: 1238 - 1245

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.05.014

Aquaculture Nutrition

Effects of Partial Replacement of Fish Meal by Fermented Cottonseed Meal on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Juvenile Black Sea Bream

SUN Hong ,
YE Youbiao ,
YAO Xiaohong ,
WU Yifei ,
WANG Xin ,
LIU Yong ,
TANG Jiangwu

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1. Institute of Microbiology and Plant Protection, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China;
2. Zhejiang Quzhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Quzhou 324002, China

Received date: 2013-12-13

Online published: 2014-05-05

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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of partial replacement of fish meal by fermented cottonseed meal on growth performance, body composition and plasma biochemical indices of juvenile black sea bream. A total of 400 juvenile black sea breams with an average body weight of (9.20±0.22) g were randomly allotted into 4 groups with 5 replicates per group and 20 fish per replicate. Four isonitrogenous and isoenergetic experimental diets were formulated with fish meal replacement by 0, 8%, 16% and 24% fermented cottonseed meal. The fish in the 4 groups were fed the 4 experimental diets, which were named groups FCM0 (control), FCM8, FCM16 and FCM24, respectively. Fish were fed twice daily (07:00 and 16:00). The amount of feed consumed and mortality of fish were recorded daily. The experiment lasted for 60 days. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, the weight gain rate and specific growth rate in group FCM24 were significantly decreased (P<0.05), while no significant differences were observed in other experimental groups (groups FCM8 and FCM16) in growth performance indices (P>0.05). Hepaticsomatic index and condition factor of juvenile black sea bream in fermented cottonseed meal-added groups were not significantly different compared with those in control group (P>0.05). However, the body ash content of juvenile black sea bream in group FCM24 was higher than that in control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the activity of alkaline phosphatase in group FCM24 was significantly decreased (P<0.05). However, no significant differences were found between control group and other experiment groups (groups FCM8 and FCM16) in the activities of superoxide dismutase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate transaminase and lysozyme. In conclusion, up to 16% fermented cottonseed meal could replace fish meal in the juvenile black sea bream diets with no significant adverse effects on growth, body composition and plasma biochemical indices.

Key words： juvenile black sea bream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii); fermented cottonseed meal; fish meal; growth performance; body composition; plasma biochemical indices

Cite this article

SUN Hong , YE Youbiao , YAO Xiaohong , WU Yifei , WANG Xin , LIU Yong , TANG Jiangwu . Effects of Partial Replacement of Fish Meal by Fermented Cottonseed Meal on Growth Performance, Body Composition and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Juvenile Black Sea Bream[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(5) : 1238 -1245 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.05.014

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