Effects of Selenium Sources and Supplemental Levels on the Growth Performance, Plasma and Tissue Selenium Content and Plasma Glutathione Peroxidase Activity of Broilers

GUO Junrui; LIU Guohua; ZHENG Aijuan; CHANG Wenhuan; ZHANG Shu; CAI Huiyi

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.07.029

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 7: 1950 - 1961

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.07.029

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Effects of Selenium Sources and Supplemental Levels on the Growth Performance, Plasma and Tissue Selenium Content and Plasma Glutathione Peroxidase Activity of Broilers

GUO Junrui ,
LIU Guohua ,
ZHENG Aijuan ,
CHANG Wenhuan ,
ZHANG Shu ,
CAI Huiyi

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Ministry of Agriculture Key Open Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2014-02-21

Online published: 2014-07-01

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of selenomethionine (Se-Met) on growth performance, plasma and tissue selenium (Se) content and plasma glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity of broilers, based on low selenium diet as a negative control, sodium selenite and selenium-enriched yeast (Se-yeast) as positive control. Seven hundred and fifty-six 1-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly allocated into 7 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 18 broilers per replicate. Group 1 was the negative control group, and a low selenium basal diet was used. The diets of groups 2 to 7 were added 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 mg/kg Se-Met, 0.3 mg/kg sodium selenite (positive control group) and 0.3 mg/kg Se-yeast (positive control group) in the low selenium basal diet, respectively. The experiment lasted for 42 d. The results showed that there were no significant differences in average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), feed/gain (F/G), initial weight, final weight and mortality of boilers (P>0.05). However, compared with the negative control group, the supplementation of Se significantly increased Se content in plasma of broilers at different days of age (P<0.05). Se content in plasma was increased with the increase of Se supplemental level, and the effects of Se-Met were superior to thoae of the 2 positive control groups on the same supplemental level. There was a significant interaction between days of age and Se supplemental level about Se content in plasma (P<0.01). GSH-Px activity in plasma was significantly higher in Se supplemental groups compared with negative control group at different days of age (P<0.05). Among the Se supplemental groups, GSH-Px activity of the 0.1 mg/kg Se group was lower than that of the other groups (P<0.05). There was significant interaction between days of age and Se supplemental level (P<0.01). Compared with negative control group, the supplementation of Se significantly increased Se content in liver, kidney, muscle, skin and fat (P<0.05). The Se content in tissues was increased with the supplemental level of Se increased. The effects of Se-Met supplemental groups were superior to 2 positive control groups at the same supplemental level. In conclusion, adding organic Se or inorganic Se can't improve growth performance of broilers. However, it can increase GSH-Px activity and Se content of plasma and tissue, especially, in terms of tissue Se content, and Se-Met is superior to sodium selenite and Se-yeast.

Key words： broiler; growth performance; plasma and tissue selenium content; GSH-Px activity

Cite this article

GUO Junrui , LIU Guohua , ZHENG Aijuan , CHANG Wenhuan , ZHANG Shu , CAI Huiyi . Effects of Selenium Sources and Supplemental Levels on the Growth Performance, Plasma and Tissue Selenium Content and Plasma Glutathione Peroxidase Activity of Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(7) : 1950 -1961 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.07.029

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