This experiment was conducted to establish relevant mathematical model for estimating energy requirement for 10 to 20 kg Xiangcun black-haired pigs, and offer technical parameters to formulate breeding standard for Xiangcun black-haired pigs. A total of 42 Xiangcun black-haired pigs (barrow) were selected to study the energy deposition and metabolism using a gradient feed intake feeding trial (linear regression) and a comparative slaughtering test. The results showed as follows: 1) results from the comparative slaughtering test indicated that the maintenance metabolizable energy (ME) requirement for 10 to 20 kg Xiangcun black-haired pigs was 406.01 kJ/(W0.75·d), and the mathematical model for total ME requirement prediction was ME (kJ/d)=406.01W0.75(kg)+12.99△W(g/d); 2) while the estimation mathematical model established by linear regression for the ME requirement for 10 to 20 kg Xiangcun black-haired pigs was ME (kJ/d)=230.76W0.75(kg)+19.40△W(g/d); 3) the digestive energy conversion efficiency of 10 to 20 kg Xiangcun black-haired pigs was 94.22%. Based on the above results, it is suggested that the maintenance requirement of ME for 10 to 20 kg Xiangcun black-haired pigs is 406.01 kJ/(W0.75·d).
JIANG Bibo, YU Qifang, YAO Shuang, YANG Yongsheng, HE Jianhua
. Energy Requirement for 10 to 20 kg Xiangcun Black-Haired Pigs Estimated by Two Methods[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014
, 26(8)
: 2335
-2341
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.08.039
[1] 黄兴国, 贺建华, 刘庆华, 等.蛋鸭休产期代谢能维持需要的研究[J].湖南农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2002, 28(2):144-146.
[2] 宋素芳, 康相涛, 田亚东, 等.0-4周龄固始鸡能量和蛋白质需要量研究[J].中国农业科学, 2003, 36(8):976-980.
[3] 杨正德, 潘正昌, 李昌茂, 等.贵州香猪能量代谢与沉积规律研究[J].贵州农业科学, 2010, 38(2):126-129.
[4] 李伟, 杨正德, 王嘉福, 等.外二元生长肥育猪的能量代谢与沉积规律研究[J].西南农业学报, 2011, 24(3):1140-1143.
[5] 刘占俊, 杨正德, 王嘉福, 等.可乐×大约克后备母猪能量代谢与沉积规律[J].贵州农业科学, 2011, 39(8):128-131.
[6] 张慧君, 杨正德, 王嘉福, 等.可乐×大约克生长肥育猪的能量代谢与沉积规律[J].贵州农业科学, 2011, 39(9):130-133.
[7] 杨永生, 谢红兵, 刘丽莉, 等.湘村黑猪各阶段营养需求参数研究[J].畜牧兽医学报, 2013, 44(9):1400-1410.
[8] 国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 26438—2010畜禽饲料有效性与安全性评价.全收粪法测定猪配合饲料表观消化能技术规程[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2011.
[9] 国家技术监督局.GB/T 6432—1994饲料中粗蛋白测定方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 1994.
[10] WHITTEMORE C T, GREEN D M, KNAP P W.Technical review of the energy and protein requirements of growing pigs:energy[J].Animal Science, 2001, 73(2):199-215.
[11] WHITTEMORE C T, GREEN D M, KNAP P W.Technical review of the energy and protein requirements of growing pigs:protein[J].Animal Science, 2001, 73(3):363-373.
[12] NRC.Nutrient requirements of swine[M].10th ed.Washington D.C.:National Academies Press, 2008.
[13] 杨凤.动物营养学[M].2版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2007.
[14] 中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 65—2004猪饲养标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社, 2004.
[15] 许振英.猪的能量代谢[J].养猪, 1989(4):39-42.
[16] NOBLET J, SHI X S, DUBOIS S.Effect of body weight on net energy value of feeds for growing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 1994, 72(3):648-657.