Effects of Xylanase Supplementation in Diets with Corn Replaced by Wheat on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbiota and Nitrogen Emissions of Growing Pigs

HU Xiangdong, JIAO Lefei, LI Xubin, LOU Mengxi, HU Caihong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.09.044

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 9: 2805 - 2813

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.09.044

Short Communications

Effects of Xylanase Supplementation in Diets with Corn Replaced by Wheat on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbiota and Nitrogen Emissions of Growing Pigs

Expand

1. Zhejiang Crown Technology Company, Hangzhou 310058, China;
2. Institute of Feed Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Received date: 2014-03-14

Online published: 2014-09-10

Fold

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of xylanase supplementation in diets with corn replaced by wheat on growth performance, intestinal microbiota and nitrogen emissions of growing pigs. A total of 126 growing pigs (Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire) with an average body weight of 45 kg were allotted to 7 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 6 pigs in each replicate. The groups were control group (CON group, corn-soybean meal-based diet), W20 group (20% wheat-based diet), W20X group (20% wheat-based diet+200 U/kg xylanase), W40 group (40% wheat-based diet), W40X group (40% wheat-based diet+200 U/kg xylanase), W60 group (60% wheat-based diet), and W60X group (60% wheat-based diet+200 U/kg xylanase), respectively. The experiment lasted for 50 d. The results showed as follows: compared with the control group, the average daily gain was significantly reduced (P<0.05), and feed to gain ratio was significantly increased (P<0.05), and the number of Clostridium and Escherichia coli in colonic and fecal nitrogen emission were significantly increased in W60 group (P<0.05); the average daily gain and feed to gain ratio were not significantly different between W20X group and W40X group (P>0.05); the number of Lactobacillus was significantly increased (P<0.05), the number of Clostridium and Escherichia coli was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and fecal pH and urease activity were significantly decreased in W40X group (P<0.05). In conclusion, the supplementation of xylanase in wheat-based diet can stimulate the proliferation of intestinal beneficial bacterium, and decrease nitrogen excretion. Results also indicate that the optimal replacement level of wheat is 40% in 200 U/kg xylanase diets for growing pigs.

Key words： xylanase; wheat; intestinal microbiota; nitrogen emissionss

Cite this article

HU Xiangdong, JIAO Lefei, LI Xubin, LOU Mengxi, HU Caihong . Effects of Xylanase Supplementation in Diets with Corn Replaced by Wheat on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbiota and Nitrogen Emissions of Growing Pigs[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(9) : 2805 -2813 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.09.044

References

[1] NIAN F,GUO Y M,RU Y J,et al.Effect of exogenous xylanase supplementation on the performance,net energy and gut microflora of broiler chickens fed wheat-based diets[J].Asian-Austrilan Journal of Animal Science,2011,24(3):400-406.

[2] 左建军,冯定远,张中岳,等.益生型木聚糖酶设计的理论基础及其意义[J].饲料工业,2011(S1):19-24.

[3] 徐海燕,辛国芹,曹银生,等.低聚木糖对益生菌及人肠道菌群的影响[J].药学研究,2013,32(9):500-503.

[4] 杨海英,杨在宾,杨维仁,等.益生素和低聚木糖对断奶仔猪生产性能、消化酶活性、血液指标和肠道微生物的影响[J].中国兽医学报,2009,29(7):914-919.

[5] 徐露蓉,栾兆双,胡彩虹,等.饲粮中添加纤维寡糖对生长猪生长性能、结肠菌群和肠黏膜通透性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(6):1293-1298.

[6] 鲁宁,易学武,谯仕彦.低蛋白日粮下赖氨酸水平对生长猪氮平衡和生长性能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2011,47(5):34-38.

[7] 张云刚.樟科植物提取物对生长猪粪尿氮排放的影响及其机理探讨[D].硕士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2003:19-22.

[8] 叶楠,陈代文,毛湘冰,等.不同木聚糖水平饲粮中添加木聚糖酶对断奶仔猪生长性能及肠道微生态环境的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(11):1961-1969.

[9] 王利,何军,余冰,黄志清,等.小麦基础饲粮中添加木聚糖酶对生长猪生长性能、血清生化指标及肠道微生物菌群的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(10):1920-1927.

[10] WOYENGO T A,SANDS J S,GUENTER W,et al.Nutrient digestibility and performance responses of growing pigs fed phytase-and xylanase-supplemented wheat-based diets[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(4):848-857.

[11] 王修启,刑宝松,张兆敏,等.小麦基础日粮添加不同水平木聚糖酶对猪生产性能的影响[J].华北农学报,2003,18(3):114-116.

[12] 冯焱,杨小军,胡雄兵,等.免疫应激对肉鸡肠道微生物区系的影响[J].农业生物技术学报,2012,20(7):807-814.

[13] O'CONNELL J M,SWEENEY T,CALLAN J J,et al.The effect of cereal type and exogenous enzyme supplementation in pig diets on nutrient digestibility,intestinal microflora,volatile fatty acid concentration and manure ammonia emissions from finisher pigs[J].Animal Science,2005,81:357-364.

[14] DIEBOLD G,MOSENTHIN R,PIEPHO H P,et al.Effect of supplementation of xylanase and phospholipase to a wheat-based diet for weanling pigs on nutrient digestibility and concentrations of microbial metabolites in ileal digesta and feces[J].Journal of Animal Science,2004,82(9):2647-2656.

[15] ENGBERG R M,HEDEMANN M S,STEENFELDT S,et al.Influence of whole wheat and xylanase on broiler performance and microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract[J].Poultry Science,2004,83(6):925-938.

[16] 潘灵辉.低聚木糖对断奶仔猪生产性能、肠道菌群及免疫水平影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学,2005:21-22.

[17] YIN Y L,MCEVOY J D G,SCHULZE H,et al.Apparent digestibility (ileal and overall) of nutrients and endogenous nitrogen losses in growing pigs fed wheat (var.Soissons) or its by-products without or with xylanase supplementation[J].Livestock Production Science,2000,62(2):119-132.

[18] O'CONNELL J M,CALLAN J J,O'DOHERTY J V.The effect of dietary crude protein level,cereal type and exogenous enzyme supplementation on nutrient digestibility,nitrogen excretion,faecal volatile fatty acid concentration and ammonia emissions from pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Techology,2006,127(1/2):73-88.

[19] CANH T T,AARNINK A J A,VERSTEGEN M W A,et al.Influence of dietary factors on the pH and ammonia emission of slurry from growing-finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,1998,76:1123-1130.

[20] 喻洋,李晓燕,王旭平,等.樟科提取物腐植酸及其复合添加对仔猪粪尿中氨排放的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2011,47(9):61-64.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References