Review

Theory of Polychelate and Mutiplechelate and Their Application in Feed Industry

Expand
  • College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Received date: 2014-08-13

  Online published: 2015-01-23

Abstract

This paper is to discuss the problems of organic trace elements, especially a lot of organic trace element product actually is a small amount of chelate and a large number of inorganic and organic trace element mixture etc. The new concepts of polychelate and mutiplechelate are proposed according to the mechanism of chelate ratio, conversion ratio and chelate strength and used the principle of system animal nutrition. The polychelate is one kind of chelates that one organics react with two or more trace elements in the same reaction system, and the mutiplechelate is another kind of chelates that one trace element react with two or more organics in the same reaction system. To research and development the series products of single chelate, polychelate and mutiplechelate can satisfy the different purposes in feed industry and livestock breeding industry.

Cite this article

FENG Dingyuan . Theory of Polychelate and Mutiplechelate and Their Application in Feed Industry[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(10) : 2956 -2963 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.10.006

References

[1] 谭会泽.不同复合有机微量元素对经产母猪繁殖性能及血液生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.广州:华南农业大学,2003.

[2] 沈思军.母猪添加不同类型有机微量元素对仔猪影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.广州:华南农业大学,2003.

[3] FERNANDES J I M,BORTOLUZZI C,KOSMANN R C,et al.Assessment of beer yeast diet and organic minerals on the performance and immune reponse of broilers immunized against coccidiosis vaccine[J].Ciência Rural,2013,43(8):1496-1502.  

[4] VIEIRA M S V,ZANETTI M A,JUNIOR L C R,et al.Performance and immune response of suckling calves fed organic selenium[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2014,188:28-35.

[5] WANG R L,LIANG J G,LU L,et al.Effect of zinc source on performance,zinc status,immune response,and rumen fermentation of lactating cows[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2013,52(1):16-24.

[6] XIE J,TIAN C,ZHU Y,et al.Effects of inorganic and organic manganese supplementation on gonadotropin- -releasing hormone-Ⅰ and follicle-stimulating hormone expression and reproductive performance of broiler breeder hens[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(4):959-969.  

[7] OLTRAMARI C E,PINHEIRO M G,DE MIRANDA M S,et al.Selenium sources in the diet of dairy cows and their effects on milk production and quality,on udder health and on physiological indicators of heat stress[J].Italian Journal of Animal Science,2014,13(1),25-30.

[8] OLIVEIRA T F B,RIVERA D F R,MESQUITA F R,et al.Effect of different sources and levels of selenium on performance,meat quality,and tissue characteristics of broilers[J].Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2014,23(1):15-22.  

[9] MA Y L,LINDEMANN M D,CROMWELL G L,et al.Evaluation of trace mineral source and preharvest deletion of trace minerals from finishing diets for pigs on growth performance,carcass characteristics,and pork quality[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(11):3833-3841.  

[10] SOLOMON S E,BAIN M M.Structural and physical changes in the hen’s eggshell in response to the inclusion of dietary organic minerals[J].British Poultry Science,2012,53(3):343-350.  

[11] FERNANDEZ I B,CRUZ V C,POLYCARPO G V.Effect of dietary organic selenium and zinc on the internal egg quality of quail eggs for different periods and under different temperatures[J].Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science,2011,13(1):35-41.

[12] GRAVENA R A,MARQUES R H,PICARELLI J,et al.Supplementation in quail diet with organic minerals on performance and egg quality[J].Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia,2011,63(6):1453-1460.

[13] BRIENS M,MERCIER Y,ROUFFINEAU F,et al.2-Hydroxy-4-methylselenobutanoic acid induces additional tissue selenium enrichment in broiler chickens compared with other selenium sources[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(1):85-93.  

[14] JLALI M,BRIENS M,ROUFFINEAU F,et al.Evaluation of the efficacy of 2-hydroxy-4-methylselenobutanoic acid on growth performance and tissue selenium retention in growing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(1):182-188.  

[15] WANG J,LI D,CHE L,et al.Influence of organic iron complex on sow reproductive performance and iron status of nursing pigs[J].Livestock Science,2014,160:89-96.

[16] HILL G M,MAHAN D C,JOLLIFF J S.Comparison of organic and inorganic zinc sources to maximize growth and meet the zinc needs of the nursery pig[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(4):1582-1594.  

[17] MA X Y,LIU S B,LU L,et al.Relative bioavailability of iron proteinate for broilers fed a casein-dextrose diet[J].Poultry Science,2014,93(3):556-563.  

[18] JOLLIFF J S,MAHAN D C.Effect of dietary calcium and phosphorus levels on the total tract digestibility of innate and supplemental organic and inorganic microminerals in a corn-soybean meal based diet of grower pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(6):2775-2783.  

[19] SCHLEGEL P,SAUVANT D,JONDREVILLE C.Bioavailability of zinc sources and their interaction with phytates in broilers and piglets[J].Animal,2013,7(1):47-59.  

[20] GOWANLOCK D W,MAHAN D C,JOLLIFF J S,et al.Evaluating the NRC levels of Cu,Fe,Mn,and Zn using organic minerals for grower-finisher swine[J].Journal of Animal Science,2013,91(12):5680-5686.  

[21] 冯屏,冯小兵,徐玉佩.植酸与金属离子络合的研究[J].中国油脂,2006,31(8):63-66.

[22] HOLWERDA R A,ALBIN R C,MADSEN F C.Chelation effectiveness of zinc proteinates demonstrated[J].Feedstuffs,1995,67(25):12-13.

[23] HOLWERDA R A.Chelation effectivenedd in zinc,manganese and copper proteinates,complexed minerals products symposium[C]//AAFCO Laboratory Methods and Services Committee, :,1997:4.

[24] HOLWERDA R A.'Quick test’ for organmic mineral supplements[J].Feed International,2001,10:28-31.

[25] 罗绪刚.有机锰锌的络合强度与其在肉鸡体内吸收利用的关系及机制[J].中国家禽,2011,33(9):40-42.

[26] 许甲平,鲍宏云,邓志刚,等.有机微量元素中螯合率、稳定常数和螯合强度之间的关系[J].饲料广角,2012(23):29-30.
Outlines

/