Mechanism Analysis and Nutritional Strategies for Prevention of Sub-Acute Ruminal Acidosis in Ruminants

WANG Hongrong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.10.028

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2014 , Vol. 26 >Issue 10: 3140 - 3148

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.10.028

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Mechanism Analysis and Nutritional Strategies for Prevention of Sub-Acute Ruminal Acidosis in Ruminants

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College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China

Received date: 2014-08-13

Online published: 2015-01-23

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Abstract

Sub-acute ruminal acidosis (SARA) as a kind of ruminal acidosis is a frequently occured nutritional metabolic disorder in intensively ruminants production. ‘Mechanisms of occurrence and manipulation of SARA in ruminants’ are significant academic issues, the further research is a concern not only for academic reason, but also for economic reasons. In this paper, worldwide new achievements and research advances in the study of ruminal acidosis in ruminants were analyzed, and the reasons and mechanisms of occurrence, and prevention strategies of ruminal acidosis were discussed. The paper made comments on three proposal of ruminal acidosis, which were organic acids acidosis, lactic acidosis and endo-toxin and histamine poisoning; deeply analysed the effects of dietary carbohydrate structure, and ruminal microbial flora and the metabolic changes on the occurrence of ruminal acidosis; meanwhile, discussed prevention strategies and nutritional manipulation of ruminal acidosis, and some measures were proposed, including scientifically reasonable feeding managements, balancing of dietary carbohydrate structure, using probiotics, buffers, organic acids and thamine, and modulation of pathways of production and utilization of organic acids in rumen, etc., in purpose to provide reference for further research and production in China.

Key words： ruminants; ruminal acidosis; mechanism; nutritional manipulation

Cite this article

WANG Hongrong . Mechanism Analysis and Nutritional Strategies for Prevention of Sub-Acute Ruminal Acidosis in Ruminants[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2014 , 26(10) : 3140 -3148 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2014.10.028

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