Effects of Dietary Fiber Sources on the Digestibility of Nutrients for Growing Pigs

MENG Lihui, PANG Min, ZHU Liyuan, WU Weida, LU Qingping, ZHANG Hongfu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.04.010

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2015 , Vol. 27 >Issue 4: 1068 - 1075

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.04.010

Swine Nutrition

Effects of Dietary Fiber Sources on the Digestibility of Nutrients for Growing Pigs

Expand

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2014-11-30

Online published: 2015-04-21

Fold

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary fiber (DF) sources on the determination of apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD), apparent ileal digestibility (AID) and hindgut fermentation rate of nutrients and gross energy (GE) for growing pigs. The experiment was designed by a replicated 4×3 incomplete Latin square including four diets and three periods with 12 d of each period. The 4 diets consisted of a basal diet, a sugar beet pulp diet, a wheat bran diet and an oat bran diet (the 3 fiber diets added 20% sugar beet pulp, wheat bran and oat bran to replace the basal diet, respectively). Eight Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire crossbred barrows [initial body weight was(19.0±1.8) kg] fitted with simple T-cannula on terminal ileum were fed 4 experiment diets alternately for 3 periods. The results showed that the ATTD, AID and hindgut fermentation rate of dry mater (DM), crude protein (CP), GE, ash and carbohydrate (CHO) for growing pigs were significantly affected by dietary fiber sources (P<0.05). The ATTD of DM, GE and CHO in sugar beet pulp, wheat bran and oat bran diet groups were significantly lower than the basal diet group (P<0.05). The ATTD of CP in the sugar beet pulp diet group was significantly lower than other diet groups (P<0.05). The order of AID of DM, GE, ash and CHO of diet groups was: the basal diet > the oat bran and the wheat bran diet > the sugar beet pulp diet. The AID of CP in the sugar beet pulp and the oat bran diet groups were significantly lower than the other two diet groups (P<0.05). The sugar beet pulp diet containing the highest content of soluble dietary fiber (SDF) significantly improved the pigs' hindgut fermentation rate of DM, GE, ash and CHO (P<0.05). Compared with the basal diet group, the sugar beet pulp diet significantly increased the pigs' hindgut digestion rate of DM, GE and CHO by 12.4%, 7.81% and 12.6%, respectively (P<0.05). In summary, dietary fiber sources (wheat bran, oat bran and sugar beet pulp) affect the digestibility of nutrients and GE for growing pigs, and the sugar beet pulp, which is rich in SDF, improves the hindgut fermentation of nutrients in growing pigs.

Key words： growing pig; dietary fiber; digestibility

Cite this article

MENG Lihui, PANG Min, ZHU Liyuan, WU Weida, LU Qingping, ZHANG Hongfu . Effects of Dietary Fiber Sources on the Digestibility of Nutrients for Growing Pigs[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2015 , 27(4) : 1068 -1075 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.04.010

References

[1] TROWELL H, SOUTHGATE D T, WOLEVER T S, et al.Dietary fibre redefined[J].The Lancet, 1976, 307(7966):967.

[2] NOBLET J, LE Goff G.Effect of dietary fibre on the energy value of feeds for pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2001, 90(1/2):35-52.

[3] BINDELLE J, BULDGEN A, LETERME P.Nutritional and environmental consequences of dietary fibre in pig nutrition:a review[J].Base, 2008, 12:69-80.

[4] 相振田.饲粮不同来源淀粉对断奶仔猪肠道功能和健康的影响及机理研究[D].博士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学, 2011:7-9.

[5] RENTERIA-FLORES J A, JOHNSTON L J, SHURSON G C, et al.Effect of soluble and insoluble fiber on energy digestibility, nitrogen retention, and fiber digestibility of diets fed to gestating sows[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2008, 86(10):2568-2575.

[6] URRIOLA P E, STEIN H H.Effects of distillers dried grains with solubles on amino acid, energy, and fiber digestibility and on hindgut fermentation of dietary fiber in a corn-soybean meal diet fed to growing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2010, 88(4):1454-1462.

[7] OWUSU-ASIEDU A, PATIENCE J F, LAARVELD B, et al.Effects of guar gum and cellulose on digesta passage rate, ileal microbial populations, energy and protein digestibility, and performance of grower pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2006, 84(4):843-852.

[8] DARROCH C S, AHERNE F X, HELM J, et al.Effects of dietary level of barley hulls and fibre type on protein and energy digestibilities of Condor hulless barley in growing swine[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 1996, 61(1/2/3/4):173-182.

[9] SERENA A, JØRGENSEN H, KNUDSEN K E B.Digestion of carbohydrates and utilization of energy in sows fed diets with contrasting levels and physicochemical properties of dietary fiber[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2008, 86(9):2208-2216.

[10] URRIOLA P E, STEIN H H.Comparative digestibility of energy and nutrients in fibrous feed ingredients fed to Meishan and Yorkshire pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2012, 90(3):802-812.

[11] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社, 2003:48-83.

[12] PROSKY L, ASP N G, SCHWEIZER T F, et al.Determination of insoluble, soluble and total dietary fibre in foods and food products:collaboration study[J].Journal Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1987, 71(5):1017-1023.

[13] FENTON T W, FENTON M.An improved procedure for the determination of chromic oxide in feed and feces[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 1979, 59(3):631-634.

[14] LE GALL M, WARPECHOWSKI M, JAGUELIN-PEYRAUD Y, et al.Influence of dietary fibre level and pelleting on the digestibility of energy and nutrients in growing pigs and adult sows[J].Animal, 2009, 3(3):352-359.

[15] WILFART A, MONTAGNE L, SIMMINS P H, et al.Sites of nutrient digestion in growing pigs:effect of dietary fiber[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2007, 85(4):976-983.

[16] KRALER M, SCHEDLE K, DOMIG K J, et al.Effects of fermented and extruded wheat bran on total tract apparent digestibility of nutrients, minerals and energy in growing pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2014, 197:121-129.

[17] LEEK A B G, CALLAN J J, REILLY P, et al.Apparent component digestibility and manure ammonia emission in finishing pigs fed diets based on barley, maize or wheat prepared without or with exogenous non-starch polysaccharide enzymes[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2007, 135(1/2):86-99.

[18] 乔建国, 杨玉芬.日粮纤维对猪营养物质消化率、消化道发育及消化酶活性的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2007, 23(2):18-21.

[19] LETERME P, FROIDMONT E, ROSSI F, et al.The high water-holding capacity of pea inner fibers affects the ileal flow of endogenous amino acids in pigs[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1998, 46(5):1927-1934.

[20] 陈亮.猪常用饲料能量和粗蛋白质消化率仿生评定方法的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院, 2012:3-7.

[21] SOUFFRANT W B.Effect of dietary fibre on ileal digestibility and endogenous nitrogen losses in the pig[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2001, 90(1/2):93-102.

[22] ALMIRALL M, FRANCESCH M, PEREZ-VENDRELL A M, et al.The differences in intestinal viscosity produced by barley and beta-glucanase alter digesta enzyme activities and ileal nutrient digestibilities more in broiler chicks than in cocks[J].The Journal of Nutrition, 1995, 125(4):947-955.

[23] JØRGENSEN H, ZHAO X Q, EGGUM B O.The influence of dietary fibre and environmental temperature on the development of the gastrointestinal tract, digestibility, degree of fermentation in the hind-gut and energy metabolism in pigs[J].British Journal of Nutrition, 1996, 75(3):365-378.

[24] WILFART A, MONTAGNE L, SIMMINS H, et al.Effect of fibre content in the diet on the mean retention time in different segments of the digestive tract in growing pigs[J].Livestock Science, 2007, 109(1/2/3):27-29.

[25] LIN B, GONG J, WANG Q, et al.In-vitro assessment of the effects of dietary fibers on microbial fermentation and communities from large intestinal digesta of pigs[J].Food Hydrocolloids, 2011, 25(2):180-188.

[26] WENK C.The role of dietary fibre in the digestive physiology of the pig[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2001, 90(1/2):21-33.

[27] 汪勇, 马秋枝, 刘强.日粮纤维对单胃动物营养作用的研究进展[J].兽药与饲料添加剂, 2007, 12(1):22-25.

[28] 钟永兴, 梁展雯, 胡光源, 等.猪大肠消化生理的研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2009, 45(13):63-66.

[29] ANGUITA M, CANIBE N, PÉREZ J F, et al.Influence of the amount of dietary fiber on the available energy from hindgut fermentation in growing pigs:use of cannulated pigs and in vitro fermentation[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2006, 84(10):2766-2778.

[30] BINDELLE J, BULDGEN A, DELACOLLETTE M, et al.Influence of source and concentrations of dietary fiber on in vivo nitrogen excretion pathways in pigs as reflected by in vitro fermentation and nitrogen incorporation by fecal bacteria[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2009, 87(2):583-593.

[31] GOODLAD J S, MATHERS J C.Digestion by pigs of non-starch polysaccharides in wheat and raw peas (Pisum sativum) fed in mixed diets[J].British Journal of Nutrition, 1991, 65(2):259-270.

[32] URRIOLA P E, SHURSON G C, STEIN H H.Digestibility of dietary fiber in distillers coproducts fed to growing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2010, 88(7):2373-2381.

[33] ANDERSON J W, JONES A E, RIDDELL-MASON S.Ten different dietary fibers have significantly different effects on serum and liver lipids of cholesterol-fed rats[J].The Journal of Nutrition, 1994, 124(1):78-83.

[34] MROZ Z, MOESER A J, VREMAN K, et al.Effects of dietary carbohydrates and buffering capacity on nutrient digestibility and manure characteristics in finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2000, 78(12):3096-3106.

[35] CHEN H, MAO X B, CHE L Q, et al.Impact of fiber types on gut microbiota, gut environment and gut function in fattening pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2014, 195:101-111.

[36] LE GOFF G, NOBLET J.Comparative total tract digestibility of dietary energy and nutrients in growing pigs and adult sows[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2001, 79(9):2418-2427.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References