[1] JACHNIK P.Regionalization vs.globalization of the world dairy economy:conflict or complementarity?[J].Advances in Dairy Technology,2004,16:93-99.
[2] HARVATINE K J,ALLEN M S.The effect of production level on feed intake,milk yield,and endocrine responses to two fatty acid supplements in lactating cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2005,88(11):4018-4027.
[3] PURDIE N G,TROUT D R,CIESLAR S R L,et al.The effect of short-term hyperammonaemia on milk synthesis in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Research,2009,76(1):49-58.
[4] WANG M Z,XU B L,WANG H R,et al.Effects of arginine concentration on the
in vitro expression of casein and mTOR pathway related genes in mammary epithelial cells from dairy cattle[J].PLoS One,2014,9(5):e95985.
[5] BAUMAN D E,MATHER I H,WALL R J,et al.Major advances associated with the biosynthesis of milk[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2006,89(4):1235-1243.
[6] HURLEY W L.Lactation biology[J/OL].University of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign,2007.http://classes.ansci.uniuc.edu/ansc438/.
[7] 周子明,周立欣.阴部外动脉注药治疗奶牛急性乳房炎的体会[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2009(2):47.
[8] 张兴夫.不同日粮模式对泌乳奶牛乳腺乳蛋白合成影响的研究[D].博士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2013.
[9] LINZELL J L.Valvular incompetence in the venous drainage of the udder[J].The Journal of Physiology,1960,153(3):481-491.
[10] LINZELL J L,FLEET I R.Measurement of venous flow by continuous thermodilution and its application to measurement of mammary blood flow in the goat[J].Circulation Research,1966,18(6):745-754.
[11] KRONFELD D S.Biosynthesis of milk constituents at lactogenesis[M]//REYNOLDS M,FOLLEY S J,eds.Lactogenesis:the Initiation of Milk Secretion at Parturition. Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,1969:109-120.
[12] MAAS J A,CANT J P,MCBRIDE B W,et al.Method for close arterial infusion of the lactating mammary gland[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1995,75(3):345-349.
[13] PEETERS G,HOUVENAGHEL A,ROETS E,et al.Electromagnetic blood flow recording and balance of nutrients in the udder of lactating cows[J].Journal of Animal Science,1979,48(5):1143-1153.
[14] DHONDT G,HOUVENAGHEL A,PEETERS G,et al.Influence of vasoactive hormones on blood flow through the mammary artery in lactating cows[J].Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Thérapie,1973,204(1):89-104.
[15] HUET P M,LAVOIE P,VIALLET A.Simultaneous estimation of hepatic and portal blood flows by an indicator dilution technique[J].Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine,1973,82(5):836-846.
[16] TERANAKA M,SCHENK W G.Hepatic blood flow measurement.A comparison of the indocyanine green and electromagnetic techniques normal and abnormal flow states in the dog[J].Annals of Surgery,1977,185(1):58-63.
[17] 盖立平,王桂莲.多普勒超声血流仪测量血流速机理的模拟设计[J].医疗卫生装备,2006,27(9):80-81.
[18] 包玉生.冠状动脉血流的测量方法[J].国外医学:生物医学工程分册,1997,20(4):219-222.
[19] DAUZAT M,LAYRARGUES G P.Portal vein blood flow measurements using pulsed Doppler and electromagnetic flowmetry in dogs:a comparative study[J].Gastroenterology,1989,96(3):913-919.
[20] 傅莹.限制性必需氨基酸对奶山羊泌乳性能及其乳腺氨基酸代谢的影响[D].硕士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学,2011.
[21] FORSBERG F,LIU J B,RUSSELL K M,et al.Volume flow estimation using time domain correlation and ultrasonic flowmetry[J].Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology,1995,21(8):1037-1045.
[22] WESTRA S J,LEVY D J,CHALOUPKA J C,et al.Carotid artery volume flow:
in vivo measurement with time-domain-processing US[J].Radiology,1997,202(3):725-729.
[23] RIGOUT S,LEMOSQUET S,VAN EYS J E,et al.Duodenal glucose increases glucose fluxes and lactose synthesis in grass silage-fed dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2002,85(3):595-606.
[24] RULQUIN H,RIGOUT S,LEMOSQUET S,et al.Infusion of glucose directs circulating amino acids to the mammary gland in well-fed dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(2):340-349.
[25] DELAMAIRE E,GUINARD-FLAMENT J.Increasing milking intervals decreases the mammary blood flow and mammary uptake of nutrients in dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2006,89(9):3439-3446.
[26] MEPHAM T B.Amino acid utilization by lactating mammary gland[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1982,65(2):287-298.
[27] CANT J P,DEPETERS E J,Baldwin R L.Mammary amino acid utilization in dairy cows fed fat and its relationship to milk protein depression[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1993,76(3):762-774.
[28] KATZ M L,BERGMAN E N.Simultaneous measurements of hepatic and portal venous blood flow in the sheep and dog[J].American Journal of Physiology,1969,216(4):946-952.
[29] HANIGAN M D,CALVERT C C,DEPETERE E J,et al.Whole blood and plasma amino acid uptakes by lactating bovine mammary glands[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1991,74(8):2484-2490.
[30] PACHECO-RIOS D,MACKENZIE D D S,MCNABB W C.Comparison of two variants of the Fick principle for estimation of mammary blood flow in dairy cows fed two levels of dry matter intake[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,2001,81(1):57-63.
[31] FEGLER G.Measurement of cardiac output in anaesthetized animals by a thermo-dilution method[J].Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences,1954,39(3):153-164.
[32] FEGLER G.The reliability of the thermodilution method for determination of the cardiac output and the blood flow in central veins[J].Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology and Cognate Medical Sciences,1957,42(3):254-266.
[33] 汪君红,丁祖荣.无创伤性血流测量[J].医用生物力学,2003,18(4):244-249.
[34] 殷晓煜,黄洁夫.运用彩色多普勒流速剖面图测定血流量的实验研究[J].中国超声医学杂志,1997,13(12):4-6.
[35] 徐智章.超声流速及流量测定[J].上海医学影像,1996(2):84.
