Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Megalobrama amblycephala Juvenile

LIN Yan; MIAO Linghong; GE Xianping; LIU Bo; XIE Jun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.013

2015 , Vol. 27 >Issue 9: 2749 - 2756

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.013

Aquaculture Nutrition

Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Megalobrama amblycephala Juvenile

LIN Yan ,
MIAO Linghong ,
GE Xianping ,
LIU Bo ,
XIE Jun

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1. Fishery college, Nanjing Agriculture University, Wuxi 214081, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Genetic Breeding and Aquaculture Biology of Freshwater Fishes, Ministry of Agriculture, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China

Received date: 2015-03-23

Online published: 2015-09-12

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Abstract

In order to study the optimum feeding frequency of Megalobrama amblycephala juvenile, a total of 540 individuals of Megalobrama amblycephala juvenile with the initial average weight of (1.007±0.004) g were divided into 6 groups (feeding 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 times everyday, respectively), and each group has 3 replicates with 30 juvenile per replicate which were cultured in closed aquarium with automatic temperature control culturing system with recycling water for 10 weeks. After that, fish growth indices, muscle common components and plasma biochemical indices were measured. The results showed as follows: 1) feeding 5 times one day could significantly improve the weight gain rate and specific growth rate compared with feeding 1, 2 and 6 times one day (P<0.05), while feeding 1 and 5 times one day could significantly reduce feed conversation ratio compared with feeding 2 and 6 times one day (P<0.05). 2) Feeding 4 times one day could significantly reduce the muscle moisture content of fish compared with feeding 1 and 3 times one day (P<0.05), and feeding 5 times one day could significantly increase muscle crude lipid content of fish compared with feeding 1, 2 and 3 times one day (P<0.05). 3) With the feeding frequency increasing, plasma total protein, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol contents were firstly increased and then decreased, and the highest values of them were found when feeding frequency was 5 times one day, at the same time, the plasma glucose content was the lowest. According to the results of this experiment, the feeding frequency of feeding 5 times one day can make a fast and healthy growth of Megalobrama amblycephala juvenile cultured in closed aquarium with automatic temperature control culturing system with recycling water, and the mucle quality can be still keeped. So we suggest the feeding frequency for Megalobrama amblycephala juvenile is 5 times one day.

Key words： Megalobrama amblycephala juvenile; feeding frequency; growth performance; muscle composition; blood biochemical indices

Cite this article

LIN Yan , MIAO Linghong , GE Xianping , LIU Bo , XIE Jun . Effects of Feeding Frequency on Growth Performance, Muscle Quality and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Megalobrama amblycephala Juvenile[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2015 , 27(9) : 2749 -2756 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.09.013

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