SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Effects of Different Absorbents and Corn on Fermentation Characteristics and Quality of Potato Vines Silages

  • YANG Wenwen ,
  • FU Xiaoyue ,
  • YANG Biao ,
  • HE Yupeng ,
  • QIN Shizhen ,
  • GUO Yanli
Expand
  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Received date: 2015-06-03

  Online published: 2015-11-21

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different absorbents and corn on fermentation characteristics and quality of potato vines silage. The experiment used a simple factor design, there were 7 groups and 5 replicates in each group. The control group was silage with potato vines alone; groups 1 to 3 were supplemented with 25% bran, maize stock and wheat straw based on control group, respectively; groups 4 to 6 were supplemented with 4% corn based on groups 1 to 3, respectively. The results showed that compared with the control group, the score of quality of groups 1 to 3 was significantly increased (P<0.05), the pH was significantly decreased (P<0.05); the lactic acid content of groups 1 and 2 was significantly increased (P<0.05), the ammonia nitrogen content was significantly decreased (P<0.05). Supplemented with different absorbents and corn had significant effect on nutrients of potato vines silages (P<0.05). In conclusion, added corn based on the absorbents, the fermentation quality of silage is improved further. No matter whether corn is added, the effect of rice bran is the best, the second is maize stalk and the worst is wheat straw.

Key words: potato vine; absorbent; corn; silage

Cite this article

YANG Wenwen , FU Xiaoyue , YANG Biao , HE Yupeng , QIN Shizhen , GUO Yanli . Effects of Different Absorbents and Corn on Fermentation Characteristics and Quality of Potato Vines Silages[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2015 , 27(11) : 3643 -3648 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2015.11.039

References

[1] 王成章, 王恬.饲料学[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2003:122-141.
[2] 张秀芬.饲草饲料加工与贮藏[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 1992:5-33.
[3] NICHOLSON J W G, YOUNG D A, MCQUEEN R E, et al.The feding value potential of potato vines[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 1978, 58(4):559-569.  
[4] PARFITT D E, PELOQUIN S J, JORGENSEN N A.The nutritional value of pressed potato vine silage[J].American Potato Journal, 1982, 59(9):415-423.  
[5] 张廷梅, 李华志.洋芋茎叶青贮制作技术[J].现代畜牧兽医, 2007(9):17-18.
[6] 徐亚姣, 李长慧.不同生物制剂对青贮马铃薯茎叶品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(27):13010-13012, 13066.
[7] 张敏, 史静, 刘建荣, 等.不同水分和甲酸添加量对马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].青海草业, 2014, 23(2):10-14, 39.
[8] 汪鸿儒.青贮马铃薯茎叶的研究报告[J].甘肃农业大学学报, 1982(增刊):1-4.
[9] HAN K J, COLLINS M, VANZANT E S, et al.Bale density and moisture effects on alfalfa round bale silage[J].Crop Sciene, 2003, 44(3):914-919.
[10] 杨胜.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社, 1993.
[11] VAN SOEST P J, ROBERTSON J B, LEWIS B A.Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 1991, 74(10):3583-3597.  
[12] 中华人民共和国农业部畜牧兽医司.青贮饲料质量评定标准[J].上海奶牛, 1997(2):29-31.
[13] 冯宗慈, 高民.通过比色测定瘤胃液氨氮含量方法的改进[J].畜牧与饲料科学, 2010, 31(6/7):37.
[14] TAYLOR K A C C.A simple colorimetric assay for muramic acid and lactic acid[J].Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1996, 56(1):49-58.  
[15] PLAYNE M J, MCDONALD P.The buffering constituents of herbage and silage[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1966, 17(6):264-268.  
[16] DUBOIS M, GILLES K A, HAMILTON J K, et al.Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances[J].Analytical Chemistry, 1956, 28(3):350-356.  
[17] 林金宝.添加甲酸对马铃薯茎叶青贮效果的影响[J].青海草业, 2013, 22(1):6-9, 28.
[18] 庄益芬, 廖惠珍, 陈鑫珠, 等.象草与玉米秸秆混合青贮效果的研究[J].草业科学, 2012, 29(6):1002-1006.
[19] 李志春, 游向荣, 张雅媛, 等.糖蜜和米糠对香蕉茎叶青贮饲料品质的影响[J].南方农业学报, 2013, 44(12):2058-2061
[20] 许能祥, 丁成龙, 顾洪如, 等.添加乳酸菌和米糠对水稻秸秆青贮品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报, 2010, 26(6):1308-1312.
[21] 王元琛.提高西藏地区小麦秸秆与多年生黑麦草、苇状羊茅混合青贮发酵品质的研究[D]. 硕士学位论文.南京:南京农业大学, 2011.
[22] 玉柱, 李传友, 薛有生.萎蔫和玉米粉混合处理对紫花苜蓿袋装式青贮品质的影响[J].中国草地学报, 2009, 31(3):83-87.
[23] 张晓庆, 金艳梅, 李发弟, 等.麻叶荨麻与玉米粉混贮对青贮品质的影响[J].草业学报, 2015, 24(1):190-195.
Outlines

/