In order to research the effects of concentrate supplemental level on uterine recovery of Tibetan sheep after parturition, a total of 3-year-old 160 Tibetan sheep at the second parity with similar body status were chose and divided into four groups [groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ (control), 40 sheep in each group]. Sheep in experimental groups were all barn fed. The concentrate supplemental levels for groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ were 0.50, 0.75, 1.00 kg/d for one sheep, respectively, while group Ⅳ was carried out traditional grazing. The pre-test lasted for 6 d, and the test lasted for 35 d. Body weight of sheep, uterine weight, sum of three diameters, area and height of leaf, the thickness of uterine wall were determined. The results showed as follows: weight gain of sheep in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅳ (P<0.01), and that of group Ⅰ was significantly lower than that of group Ⅳ (P<0.01); with the increasing of concentrate supplemental level, uterine weight, sum of three diameters, uterine area and uterine height were declined, while thickness of uterine wall was increased; Tibetan sheep finished uterine recovery for groups Ⅱ and group Ⅲ after 34 d of parturition. In conclusion, concentrate supplementation at 0.75 kg/d for one sheep can promote uterine recovery, and it finishes in 34 d after parturition.
MA Liaowei
,
HOU Shengzhen
,
WANG Zhiyou
,
SHEN Dachao
. Effect of Concentrate Supplemental Level on Uterine Recovery of Tibetan Sheep after Parturition[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016
, 28(1)
: 249
-255
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.01.032
[1] 胡路锋.奶牛产后不同阶段子宫炎监测及其诊断方法的研究[D].硕士学位论文.石河子:石河子大学,2014.
[2] EDUVIE L O,OSORI D I K,ADDO P B,et al.Bacteriological investigation of the Postpartum uterus:Relationship to involution and histopathological findings [J].Theriogenology,1984,21:733-745.
[3] CHOUDHURY G,el al.Studies on certain aspects of uterine involution in Holster X Hariana females at first ealving[J].Indian Veterinary Journal,1974,50:395-400.
[4] FOOTE W C,CALL J W.Postpartum changes in uterus and blood of ewes during the anoestrous season[J].Journal of Animal Science,1969,29:190-198.
[5] HONMADE D.Postpartum changes in the uterus of ewes[J].Zhivotnovodstvo,1977,3:62-63.
[6] 刘月琴,张英杰.营养对母羊繁殖性能的调控[J].中国草食动物,2007(增刊1):89-90.
[7] 邸平胜,许乃军,刘书杰,等.牧草枯黄末期放牧藏羊采食量的测定[J].中国草食动物,2001,3(2):29.
[8] KOJIMA C J,CARROLL J A,MATTERI R L,et al.Effects of weaning and weaning weight on neurondocrine regulators of feed intake in pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2006,85(9):2133-2139.
[9] 詹黎明.饲粮蛋白来源对早期断奶仔猪生产性能和免疫功能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2010.
[10] 辛娜,张乃锋,刁其玉,等.芽孢杆菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、胃肠道发育的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2012,43(6):901-908.
[11] 李辉.蛋白水平与来源对早期断奶犊牛消化代谢及胃肠道结构的影响[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2008.
[12] 吕凯.蛋白水平及Lys、Met配比对早期断奶藏羔羊生长发育及胃肠道组织形态的影响 [D].硕士学位论文.西宁:青海大学,2013.
[13] 马金云,侯生珍,吕凯,等.藏绵羊高效养殖新技术在祁连县草地生态畜牧业建设中的应用[J].畜牧科学,2013(7):46-48.
[14] 侯生珍,王志有,尼玛,等.青海高原放牧藏母羊规范养殖技术的研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(2):31-34.
[15] FOOTE W D,CALL J W.Eeffets of lactation and hormone treatment on ovulation,oestrus and uterine involution in the ewe[J].Journal of Animal Sciences,1967,27:493-498.
[16] CALL J W,FOOTE W C,ECKRE C D,et al.Postpartum uterine and ovarian changes,and estrous behvaior from lactation effects in normal and hormone treated ewes[J].Theriogenology,1976,6(5):495-501.
[17] GONAZLES R A.The postpartum period in the peliguey ewe[D].Ph.D Thesis.Saskateheuan:University of Saskateheuan,1983:316.
[18] 高英杰.剖宫产术后早期产后出血相关因素的临床分析[J].中外医疗,2015(4):18-19,75.
[19] 杨丽丽,肖婧.剖宫产术后联合加昧生化汤及针刺促进子宫复旧52例[J].现代妇女:医学前沿,2015(3):1467-1476.
[20] 史金科.营养缺乏对羊繁殖障碍的影响[J].农业知识:科学养殖,2014(4):51.
[21] 刘春雨,宋庆利,王红芝.如何控制母牛产后子宫的恢复期[J].养殖与饲料,2014(9):22-23.
[22] 张明辉.奶牛子宫炎的防治措施[J].今日畜牧兽医:奶牛,2015(4):72-73.
[23] 张乃生.奶牛子宫内膜炎诊断及防治[J].兽医导刊,2014(11):43-46.
[24] 张洪军.奶牛的饲养管理与疾病防控措施[J].中国畜牧兽医文摘,2014,30(9):76,67.
[25] 徐雷,谷新利,邓敏,等.中药复方理囊散对不孕大鼠模型卵巢、子宫发育的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医:科技版,2013(3):117-119.
[26] 张秀丽,曾晶,付水冰,等.益气化瘀方对产后子宫复旧不全大鼠一氧化氮和一氧化氮合酶的影响[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2015(6):58-60.
[27] 刘泽辉,徐刚毅,赵文伯,等.规模舍饲山羊的主要繁殖性能[J].中国草食动物,2006(增刊1):176-178.
[28] 曹波.奶牛不孕与子宫和卵巢超声形态学变化关系的研究[D].硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2006.
[29] 李宁,沈军,谢志鹏,等.非繁殖季节诱导萨福克母羊发情效果的观察[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会养羊学分会2012全国养羊生产与学术研讨会议.横山:中国畜牧兽医学会,2012.
[30] 曹荣峰.小尾寒羊子宫复旧的研究[D].博士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2002.