Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Dietary Manganese Level on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices of Growing Mink

  • ZHANG Haihua ,
  • WANG Shiyong ,
  • ZHOU Ning ,
  • NAN Weixiao ,
  • ZHANG Tietao ,
  • ZHONG Wei ,
  • LI Guangyu
Expand
  • 1. State Key Laboratory for Molecular Biology of Special Economic Animals, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun 130112, China;
    2. Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China

Received date: 2015-07-08

  Online published: 2016-01-22

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary manganese (Mn) level on growth performance and serum biochemical indices of growing minks. Seventy-five 60-day-old healthy male minks were randomly divided into 5 groups with 15 replicates per group and 1 mink per replicate. Minks in the 5 groups were fed the experimental diets supplemented with 0 (group Ⅰ, as control group), 50 (group Ⅱ), 100 (group Ⅲ), 300 (group Ⅳ) and 600 mg/kg (group Ⅴ) Mn based on a basal diet, respectively, and the Mn level in the basal diet was 43.69 mg/kg. There was a 7-day adaptation period and a 60-day experimental period. The results showed as follows: the average daily feed intake was not significantly different among all groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in average body weight among all groups at 60, 75, 90 and 105 days of age (P>0.05), but the highest value of average body weight at the 120 days of age was found in group Ⅳ, and it was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P<0.05). The average daily gain (ADG) in group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that in other groups during 60 to 75, 91 to 105 and 106 to 120 days of age (P<0.05). Dietary Mn level had no significant effects on serum total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLOB), immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) contents and serum aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, and all of them in group Ⅳ had the highest values. The serum urea nitrogen (UN) content in group Ⅳ was significantly lower than that in other groups (P<0.05). The serum lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH), total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD), Mn-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) activities and serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) content were not significantly different among all groups (P>0.05). Under the conditions of this experiment, dietary supplemented with 300 mg/kg Mn and the dietary Mn level is 343.69 mg/kg can improve the growth performance of growing mink, it also can improve protein metabolism related index contents, Mn related enzyme activities, and the immunity of mink.

Cite this article

ZHANG Haihua , WANG Shiyong , ZHOU Ning , NAN Weixiao , ZHANG Tietao , ZHONG Wei , LI Guangyu . Effects of Dietary Manganese Level on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices of Growing Mink[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016 , 28(1) : 281 -287 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.01.036

References

[1] 吴爱芝,王晓琴,卢文彪,等.生物体系中含锰金属酶模型配合物的结构研究进展[J].广州化学,2005,30(2):57-61.

[2] 卜友泉,罗绪刚,李英文,等.动物锰营养中含锰超氧化物歧化酶研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2002,14(1):1-7.

[3] 井明艳,孙建义,许梓荣.锰的生物学功能及有机态锰的应用研究[J].饲料博览,2004(1):7-9.

[4] BALY D L,LÖNNERDAL B,KEEN C L.Effects of high doses of manganese on carbohydrate homeostasis[J].Toxicology Letters,1985,25(1):95-102.

[5] 庄碧嘉,陈月华,覃国杰.锰对雌性小鼠的生殖毒性及F1子代的影响[J].卫生毒理学杂志,1994,8(3):140-143,225-226.

[6] ASCHNER J L,ASCHNER M.Nutritional aspects of manganese homeostasis[J].Molecular Aspects of Medicine,2005,26(4/5):353-362.

[7] WOOD A J.Nutrient requirements of the mink[J].Western Fur Famer,1962,1:10.

[8] ERWAY L C,MITCHELL S E.Prevention of otolith defect in pastel mink by manganese supplementation[J].Journal of Heredity,1973,64(3):111-119.

[9] 叶芪迁,沈继康.水貂锰中毒[J].毛皮动物饲养,1982(4):48,55.

[10] 王夕国.雌性水貂繁殖期饲粮中锰适宜需要量的研究[D].硕士学位论文.镇江:江苏科技大学,2012.

[11] 罗绪刚,苏琪,黄俊纯,等.肉仔鸡实用饲粮中锰适宜水平的研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,1991,22(4):313-317.

[12] 刘雨田,郭小权,晏向华.微量元素锰的营养学研究进展[J].兽药与饲料添加剂,2000(1):27-29.

[13] 孟轲音,姚忠军,段铭,等.日粮锰水平对生长獭兔生产性能和生化指标的影响[J].吉林农业大学学报,2004,26(3):313-316.

[14] 任海英.饲粮不同锰水平对蛋雏鸭生产性能及生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2004.

[15] BOLZE M S,REEVES R D,LINDBECK F E,et al.Influence of manganese on growth somatomedin and glycosaminoglycan metabolism[J].Journal of Nutrition,1985,115(3):352-358.

[16] FAHIM F A,MORCOS N Y S,ESMAT A Y.Effects of dietary magnesium and/or manganese variables on the growth rate and metabolism of mice[J].Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism,1990,34(3):183-192.

[17] ZHANG H H,ZHOU N,ZHANG T T,et al.Effects of different dietary manganese levels on growth performance and N balance of growing mink (Neovision vision)[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2014,160(2):206-211.

[18] BLACK J R,AMMERMAN C B,HENRY P R.Effects of high dietary manganese as manganese oxide or manganese carbonate in sheep[J].Journal of Animal Science,1985,60(3):861-866.

[19] KEEN C L,ENSUNSA J L,WATSON M H,et al.Nutritional aspects of manganese from experimental studies[J].Neurotoxicology,1999,20(2/3):213-223.

[20] 孟轲音.锰对生长獭兔生产性能、生化指标及锰超氧化物歧化酶基因表达的影响[D].硕士学位论文.长春:吉林大学,2005.

[21] 王宝维,张雪君,葛文华,等.锰对1~4周龄五龙鹅生长性能、屠宰性能、胫骨发育及酶活性的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(4):877-884.

[22] 王淑梅.饲粮中锰水平对笼养蛋鸭育成期生产性能及血液生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2005.

[23] 周宁,张海华,吕智超,等.饲粮锌水平对育成期水貂生长性能及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(11):3341-3348.

[24] 张丽娜.小白鼠锰的蓄积性毒性试验及其组织残留分析研究[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2008.

[25] 赵国先,张正珊,王余丁,等.低蛋白日粮添加氨基酸对肉兔生产性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].饲料与畜牧,1997(2):9-11.

[26] 罗绪刚,苏琪,黄俊纯,等.饲粮不同锰水平对肉仔鸡生长腿病发生率和某些血浆生化指标与免疫参数的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,1991,27(1):11-14.

[27] 才秀莲,郭海,王国秀,等.锰染毒大鼠睾丸生精细胞乳酸脱氢酶活力的变化[J].环境与健康杂志,2010,27(10):902-903.

[28] 曹盛丰,叶陈梁,陈希玉,等.锰对公鸡乳酸脱氢酶活性和精子密度的影响[J].上海农学院学报,1990,8(2):93-100.

[29] 陈寒青,吴晋强.锰源及锰水平对产蛋母鸡生理生化指标的影响[J].粮食与饲料工业,2002(6):31-33.

[30] 庄怀飞,侯明海,李彦芹,等.不同铜、锰水平对荷斯坦种公牛血清抗氧化指标的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(4):1-5.

[31] 田立蓉.锰对小鼠肝脏及胎盘中脂质过氧化作用的探讨[J].锦州医学院学报,1997,18(2):13-15.

[32] 孙伟丽,李光玉,王夕国,等.锰营养及其在毛皮动物中应用的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2011,38(3):39-41.

[33] MCCOY J H,KENNEY M A,GILLHAM B.Immune response in rats fed marginal,adequate and high intakes of manganese[J].Nutrition Reports International,1979,19(2):165-172.

[34] 缪其宏.锰对机体免疫反应性的影响[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1993(1):86.

[35] 王艳立,顾洪娟,相欣.不同锰源对肉仔鸡免疫性能的影响[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2008(3):42-44.

[36] 曹阳,丛玉艳,李文婷,等.锰水平对辽宁绒山羊母羊血液免疫指标的影响[J].草业科学,2013,30(7):1099-1105.

[37] 陈小敏,刘林飞,骆公成,等.职业性锰暴露工人血清免疫球蛋白水平观察[J].中国民康医学杂志,2005,17(7):337-338.

[38] 谢红卫,李东阳,唐国华,等.锰作业人群免疫指标变化初探[J].中国工业医学杂志,2006,19(5):308-309.
Outlines

/