[1] 晏雪勇,杨群,周希平,等.浅谈益生素在动物生产上的应用与研究进展[J].江西饲料,2011(4):13-15.
[2] 黄金华,梁珠民,宁国信,等.复合益生菌制剂对断奶仔猪的生长性能、养分消化率和血清生化指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2014,35(12):27-31.
[3] DE MORAES K M C M T,BERTO D A,HAUPTLI L,etal.Probiotics for suckling and weaned piglets[J].Veterinária E Zootecnia,2010,17(4):519-527.

[4] 董晓丽,张乃锋,周盟,等.复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物和血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(6):1285-1292.
[5] 郑建仙.功能性低聚糖[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004:395.
[6] OTSUKA M,ISHIDA A,NAKAYAMA Y,et al.Dietary supplementation with cello-oligosaccharide improves growth performance in weanling pigs[J].Animal Science Journal,2004,75(3):225-229.

[7] GIANG H H,VIET T Q,OGLE B,et al.Growthperformance,digestibility,gut environment and health status in weaned piglets fed a diet supplemented with potentially probiotic complexes of lactic acid bacteria[J].Livestock Science,2010,129(1/2/3):95-103.
[8] LIU H,JI H F,ZHANG D Y,et al.Effects of
Lactobacillus brevis preparation on growth performance,fecalmicroflora and serum profile in weaned pigs[J].Livestock Science,2015,178:251-254.
[9] 张建梅,李晓颖,谢全喜,等.复合微生态制剂对断奶仔猪生产性能、粪便菌群及血液指标的影响[J].中国微生态学杂志,2012,24(9):796-800,804.
[10] HU Y L,DUN Y H,LI S A,et al.Effects of
Bacillus subtilis KN-42 on growth performance,diarrhea and faecal bacterial flora of weaned piglets[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2014,27(8):1131-1140.

[11] 汪彬,李来梅,周映华,等.益生菌、寡糖和酶制剂对断奶仔猪生产性能的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2010(15):140-141,144.
[12] 史自涛,姚焰础,江山,等.粪肠球菌替代抗生素对断奶仔猪生长性能、腹泻率、血液生化指标和免疫器官的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(6):1832-1840.
[13] 虞泽鹏,谢启轮,唐举,等.益生素对断奶仔猪生产性能的影响[J].动物科学与动物医学,2002,19(3):49-50.
[14] JIAO L F,KE Y L,XIAO K,et al.Effects of cello-oligosaccharide on intestinal microbiota and epithelial barrier function of weanling pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2015,93(3):1157-1164.

[15] ESTIENNE M J,HARTSOCK T G,HARPER A F.Effects of antibiotics and probiotics on suckling pig and weaned pig performance[J].International Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine,2005,3(4):303-308.
[16] 林彬彬.断奶应激对仔猪肌肉氨基酸及能量代谢的影响研究[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:湖南农业大学,2014.
[17] 朱海,谢书宇.仔猪日粮中添加益生菌制剂的应用效果[J].河南畜牧兽医:综合版,2013,34(10):10-13.
[18] 方桂友,刘景,邵良平,等.益生素和低聚木糖对仔猪生长性能和肠道菌群的影响[J].福建农业学报,2015(1):9-13.
[19] FULLER R.Probiotics in man and animals[J].The Journal of Applied Bacteriology,1989,66(5):365-378.

[20] BON M L,DAVIES H E,GLYNM C,et al.Influence of probiotics on gut health in the weaned pig[J].Livestock Science,2010,133(1/2/3):179-181.
[21] 侯璐.猪源粪肠球菌的特性及对仔猪生长性能和免疫力影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2010:40-41.
[22] MALLO J J,RIOPEREZ J,HONRUBIA P.The addition of
Enterococcus faecium to diet improves piglet's intestinal microbiota and performance[J].Livestock Science,2010,133(1/2/3):176-178.
[23] YANG C M,FERKET P R,HONG Q H,et al.Effect of chito-oligosaccharide on growth performance,intestinal barrier function,intestinal morphology and cecalmicroflora in weaned pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(8):2671-2676.

[24] HERFEL T M,JACOBI S K,LIN X,et al.Polydextrose enrichment of infant formula demonstrates prebiotic characteristics by altering intestinal microbiota,organic acid concentrations,and cytokine expression in suckling piglets[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2011,141(12):2139-2145.

[25] 杨林.微生态制剂对仔猪肠道非特异性免疫防御机能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2001.
[26] 王学东,呙于明,姚娟,等.芽孢杆菌在仔猪日粮中的应用效果初探[J].中国畜牧杂志,2008,44(21):46-48.
[27] CASTILLO M,MARTIN-OR?E S M,MANZANILLA EG,et al.Quantification of total bacteria,enterobacteria and lactobacilli populations in pig digesta by real-time PCR[J].Veterinary Microbiology,2006,114(1/2):165-170.
[28] WANG J P,YOO J S,KIM H J,et al.Nutrientdigestibility,blood profiles and fecal microbiota are influenced by chitooligosaccharide supplementation of growing pigs[J].Livestock Science,2009,125(2/3):298-303.
[29] 汪文选,陈琛,卢彤岩,等.恩诺沙星对鲫鱼血液生理生化指标的影响[J].水产学杂志,2009,22(4):20-22.
[30] 王士长,陈静,潘健存,等.植物乳杆菌对断奶仔猪生产性能和血液生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(8):67-70.
[31] 余淼,严锦绣,彭忠利,等.微生物发酵饲料对肉牛免疫机能的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013,40(4):114-117.
[32] 林谦,戴求仲,宾石玉,等.益生菌与酶制剂对黄羽肉鸡血液生化指标和免疫性能影响的协同效应研究[J].饲料工业,2012,33(14):31-36.
[33] 张海燕,姚树欣.自由基新说[J].中学生物学,2010,26(9):6-8.
[34] 王娟娟,王顺喜,陆文清,等.无抗生素微生物发酵饲料对仔猪免疫及抗氧化功能的影响[J].中国饲料,2011(16):25-27,30.
[35] ŠPERANDA,ŠPERANDA M,DIDARA T,et al.Mannanoligosaccharides raise immune response in weaned piglets[C]//Feed quality and safety: technology, traceability and labeling.Hrvatska znanstvena bibliografija i MZOS-Svibor,2011.
[36] 柳成刚,王晓丽,姜德友,等.肝达康对DMN致大鼠肝损伤血清ALT、AST、TBIL、TP及ALB的影响[J].中医药信息,2012,29(4):74-76.
[37] WILSON M R,VAN RAVENSTEIN E,MILLER N W,et al.cDNA sequences and organization of IgM heavy chain genes in two holostean fish[J].Developmental &Comparative Immunology,1995,19(2):153-164.

[38] SUN P,WANG J Q,ZHANG H T.Effects of
Bacillus subtilisnatto on performance and immune function of preweaning calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(12):5851-5855.

[39] 游金明,付建福,王自蕊,等.丁酸钠和甘露寡糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和免疫功能的影响及其互作效应研究[C]//中国畜牧兽医学会养猪分会2009年学术年会暨四届四次常务理事扩大会论文集.合肥:中国畜牧兽医学会,2009:145-153.
[40] 杨静,唐志如.乳酸菌的益生作用机制及其在仔猪生产中的应用[J].饲料研究,2012(12):20-22.
[41] GALDEANO C M,DE MORENO DE LEBLANC A,VINDEROLA G,et al.Proposedmodel:mechanisms of immunomodulation induced by probiotic bacteria[J].Clinical and Vaccine Immunology,2007,14(5):485-492.