Effects of Supplementation of Neutral Phytase in Diets with Various Monocalcium Phosphate Contents on Growth, Apparent Digestibility and Deposition Rates of Nutrients and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Allogyogenetics Silver Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

ZHANG Xiaoqing; XU Shude; LI Xiaoqin; LENG Xiangjun

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.05.038

2016 , Vol. 28 >Issue 5: 1598 - 1608

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.05.038

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Effects of Supplementation of Neutral Phytase in Diets with Various Monocalcium Phosphate Contents on Growth, Apparent Digestibility and Deposition Rates of Nutrients and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Allogyogenetics Silver Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

ZHANG Xiaoqing ,
XU Shude ,
LI Xiaoqin ,
LENG Xiangjun

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1. College of Fisheries and Life Science, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
2. Guangdong VTR Bio-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519060, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fishery Cermplasm Resources, Ministry of Aquaculture, Shanghai 201306, China;
4. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai 201306, China;
5. Shanghai University Knowledge Service Platform Aquatic Animal Breeding Center(ZF1206), Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

Received date: 2015-11-12

Online published: 2016-05-24

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementation of neutral phytase in diets with various monocalcium phosphate (MCP) contents on growth, apparent digestibility and deposition rates of nutrients and plasma biochemical indices of allogyogenetics silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Six diets were prepared to fed allogyogenetics silver crucian carp with the initial body weight of (39.0±3.0) g for 10 weeks, which were 1.5%, 1.0% and 0.5% MCP diets, and 1.0% MCP+400 IU/kg neutral phytase diet, 1.0% MCP+800 IU/kg neutral phytase diet and 0.5% MCP+400 IU/kg neutral phytase diet, respectively. Each diet had 3 replicates and each replicate had 15 fish. The results showed as follows:when diets no adding neutral phytase, weight gain rate (WGR), the apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM) and phosphorus (P), the deposition rates of protein and ash, and whole body P content were significantly increased (P<0.05), but plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was significantly decreased (P<0.05), with the increase of dietary MCP content. Supplementation of 800 IU/kg neutral phytase in the 1.0% MCP diet could significantly improve the WGR (P<0.05) and reached the similar level to the group of 1.5% MCP diet; moreover, it could significantly increase the deposition rates of protein, ash and P, the apparent digestibility of DM and P, whole body P content, vertebral calcium (Ca) content and plasma triglycerides (TG) content, but significantly decrease the plasma ALP activity (P<0.05). Supplementation of 400 IU/kg neutral phytase in 0.5% or 1.0% MCP diets could significantly promote P apparent digestibility and P deposition rate (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in plasma total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), P and Ca contents among all groups (P>0.05). Results above show that the supplementation of 800 IU/kg neutral phytase in 1.0% MCP diet can improve the growth and increase the apparent digestibility of DM and P of allogyogenetics silver crucian carp, and 800 IU/kg neutral phytase can be used to replace 0.5% MCP in the diet under sufficient substrates supply.

Key words： neutral phytase; allogyogenetics silver crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio); phosphorus apparent digestibility; growth

Cite this article

ZHANG Xiaoqing , XU Shude , LI Xiaoqin , LENG Xiangjun . Effects of Supplementation of Neutral Phytase in Diets with Various Monocalcium Phosphate Contents on Growth, Apparent Digestibility and Deposition Rates of Nutrients and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Allogyogenetics Silver Crucian Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016 , 28(5) : 1598 -1608 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.05.038

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