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Effects of β-Glucan on Growth Performance, Immune Function and Intestinal Micro Environment of Broilers

  • QU Kunpeng ,
  • ZHANG Qian ,
  • YANG Jiachang ,
  • HU Xiyi ,
  • CAO Bingjian ,
  • SONG Zhigang ,
  • CHENG Zongjia
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  • 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China;
    2. Huangdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao 266555, China;
    3. Belgian Green Groups in Shanghai, Shanghai 200120, China

Received date: 2016-01-15

  Online published: 2016-07-28

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of diet adding β-glucan on growth performance, immune function and intestinal micro environment of broilers. A total of 672 one-day-old Arbor Acres (AA) broilers were randomly allocated to 4 groups with 14 replicates per group and 12 chickens per replicate. The control group was fed a basal diet, while the experimental groups were fed the basal diet supplemented with 100, 150 and 200 g/t β-glucan, respectively. The experiment lasted for 42 days. The results showed as following: 1) the weight gain of broilers aged from 1 to 21 days in 150 g/t groups was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). 2) The serum immunoglobulin content of broilers in 150 g/t group was higher than that in control group (P>0.05). 3) At 21 days of age, the caecal Lactobacillus number of broilers in 150 g/t group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05), while the number of Salmonella in jejunum and ileum was significantly lower than that in control group (P<0.05). At 42 days of age, the caecal Salmonella number of broilers in 150 and 200 g/t group was significantly lower than that in control group and 100 g/t group (P<0.05). 4) The villus height to crypt depth ratio in the jejunum of broilers was significantly influenced by dietary β-glucan supplementation (P<0.05). In conclusion, moderate β-glucan supplementation can improve the commercial body weight, growth performance and the number of Lactobacillus in caecum, while reduce the number of Salmonella in jejunum, ileum and caecum.

Cite this article

QU Kunpeng , ZHANG Qian , YANG Jiachang , HU Xiyi , CAO Bingjian , SONG Zhigang , CHENG Zongjia . Effects of β-Glucan on Growth Performance, Immune Function and Intestinal Micro Environment of Broilers[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016 , 28(7) : 2235 -2242 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.07.030

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