FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Effects of Four Feeding Attractants on Growth and Serum Biochemical Indices of Hybrid Snakehead

  • ZHENG Jing ,
  • JIANG Yu ,
  • WU Xiaoqing ,
  • YANG Linying ,
  • CHEN Xiaoru ,
  • LIN Shimei
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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science of Chongqing, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. Fisheries Technology Extension Station of Chongqing, Chongqing 401147, China;
    3. Tongwei Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, China

Received date: 2016-05-05

  Online published: 2016-08-17

Abstract

To evaluate the attractant effect of fish soluble, yeast extract, dimethyl-β-propiothetin (DMPT) and compound feeding attractant on hybrid snakehead, five isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets (crude protein 42%, gross energy 18 MJ/kg) were formulated based on a basal diet (control group) by adding 2.0% fish soluble, 2.0% yeast extract, 0.1% DMPT and 0.1% compound feeding attractant, respectively, to feed the fish with the initial average body weight of (17.30±0.03) g for eight weeks. The results showed that fish fed diets with attractants presented significantly higher final average body weight (FABW), weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) than those of the control group (P<0.05). Fish of yeast extract and compound feeding attractant groups showed higher FABW, WGR, SGR and feed intake (FI) than those of fish soluble and DMPT groups (P<0.05). No significant differences in protein efficiency ratio (PER) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were observed among all groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, fish of fish soluble, yeast extract and compound feeding attractant groups exhibited significantly lower hepatosomatic index (HSI) and significantly higher spleensomatic index (SSI) (P<0.05). Viscerasomatic (VSI) of compound feeding attractant group was significantly lower than that of other groups (P<0.05). No significant differences in serum triglyceride (TG), globulin (GLOB) contents and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were observed among all groups (P>0.05). The results suggest that diets with feeding attractants can improve the feed intake decrease the serum lipid level, and enhance the immunity and antioxidant ability of hybrid snakehead, thus promote the growth.

Cite this article

ZHENG Jing , JIANG Yu , WU Xiaoqing , YANG Linying , CHEN Xiaoru , LIN Shimei . Effects of Four Feeding Attractants on Growth and Serum Biochemical Indices of Hybrid Snakehead[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016 , 28(8) : 2497 -2503 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.08.021

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