REVIEW

Inflammation in Periparturient Dairy Cows and Its Relationship with Immunity and Energy Metabolism

  • GONG Jian ,
  • XIAO Min
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  • College of Life Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China

Received date: 2016-03-22

  Online published: 2016-09-08

Abstract

Inflammation is an immune response induced by microbial infection or metabolic disorders. Acute inflammation is initiated by microbial infection. Normally, acute inflammation can effectively eliminate microbial pathogen by activing immune system, and the body can self-recover to normal from inflammation. Unlike acute inflammation, subacute inflammation is associated with metabolic disorders in tissue and leads to an unresolved tissue inflammatory state. With the physiological stress and metabolic and immune changes, inflammation, especially subacute inflammation, is common in cows during the perinatal period, especially in the first few weeks at postpartum period. This may results in the increased incidence of both metabolic and infectious diseases at this time. Therefore, better understandings of inflammation occurrence and how immunity and nutrient metabolism interact to influence inflammation will facilitate the development of control strategies early enough to decrease postpartum incidence of diseases and improve transition cow health. This paper provided a brief overview of inflammation in periparturient cows and its relationship with immunity and energy metabolism.

Cite this article

GONG Jian , XIAO Min . Inflammation in Periparturient Dairy Cows and Its Relationship with Immunity and Energy Metabolism[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016 , 28(9) : 2667 -2672 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.09.001

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