AQUACULTURE NUTRITION

Effects of Antarctic Krill Meal Replacing Fish Meal on Growth Performance, Serum and Liver Biochemical Indices and Serum Non-Specific Immune Indices of Juvenile Spotted Halibut (Verasper variegatus)

  • YAN Junli ,
  • CHEN Siqing ,
  • CHANG Qing ,
  • WANG Zhenjie ,
  • LU Bin ,
  • LIU Changlin ,
  • HU Jiancheng
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  • 1. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;
    2. College of Fishers and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

Received date: 2016-04-30

  Online published: 2016-11-18

Abstract

This trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of Antarctic krill meal (AKM) replacing fish meal on growth performance, serum and liver biochemical indices and serum non-specific immune indices of juvenile spotted halibut (Verasper variegatus). The basal diet was formulated using fish meal and corn gluten meal as protein sources, high-gluten flour as carbohydrate sources, and fish oil, soybean oil and phospholipid as lipid sources. Six isonitrogenous and isolipidic experimental diets were formulated by replacing 0 (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% fish meal with AKM on the basis of the basal diet, and they were named as R0, R10, R20, R30, R40 and R50, respectively. Each diet was fed to three replicates of 30 juvenile spotted halibut with an initial body weight of (38.16±0.11) g for 50 d. The results showed as follows:1) the weight gain rate (WGR) and feed efficiency ratio (FER) in R30 and R40 groups had the higher values, which were significantly higher than those in other groups (P<0.05). In addition, the mortality rate (MR) in R50 group was significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.05). Replacement level of fish meal with AKM had no significant effects on viscerosomatic index (VSI) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) of juvenile spotted halibut (P>0.05). 2) Serum total protein content in R10 and R30 groups was significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, AKM replacing 10% to 30% fish meal had no significant effects on the activities of serum glutamicoxalacetic transaminase (GOT) and glutamicpyruvic transaminase (GPT) and liver glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) (P>0.05). Compared with control group, serum GOT and GPT activities in R40 and R50 groups were significantly increased (P<0.05), but the liver GOT activity in R40 group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). In addition, the liver GPT activity in R50 group was significantly lower than that in other groups (P<0.05). 3) Compared with the control group, AKM replacing 10% to 50% fish meal could significantly improve the activities of lysozyme (LZM) and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) in serum of juvenile spotted halibut (P<0.05). Above results show that AKM replacing 10% to 30% fish meal can improve the growth performance and non-specific immunity of juvenile spotted halibut, and have no adverse effect on the function of liver and protein metabolism.

Cite this article

YAN Junli , CHEN Siqing , CHANG Qing , WANG Zhenjie , LU Bin , LIU Changlin , HU Jiancheng . Effects of Antarctic Krill Meal Replacing Fish Meal on Growth Performance, Serum and Liver Biochemical Indices and Serum Non-Specific Immune Indices of Juvenile Spotted Halibut (Verasper variegatus)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016 , 28(11) : 3503 -3510 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.11.017

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