SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Effects of Dietary Copper Supplemental Level on Growth Performance, Fur Quality, Muscle Quality and Nitrogen Metabolism of Growing Rex Rabbits

  • SUI Xiaoyi ,
  • LIU Lei ,
  • GAO Qin ,
  • LI Fuchang
Expand
  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China

Received date: 2016-05-12

  Online published: 2016-11-18

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary copper supplemental level on growth performance, fur quality, meat quality and nitrogen metabolism of growing Rex rabbits. Two hundred 1-month-old Rex rabbits with the similar health conditions were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 40 replicates per group and 1 rabbit per replicate. Rabbits in 5 groups were fed experimental diets with the following copper supplemental levels:0, 5, 15, 45 and 135 mg/kg, and copper content measured values in experimental diets were 8.19, 13.59, 23.78, 54.08 and 143.68 mg/kg, respectively. The trial lasted for 7 days for adaptation and 60 days for test. The results showed as follows:dietary copper supplemental level had extremely significant influences on average daily gain and average daily feed intake (P<0.01), and had no significant influence on feed/gain (P>0.05). The highest values of average daily gain and average daily feed intake appeared when dietary copper supplemental level was 15 mg/kg. Dietary copper supplemental level had significant influence on fur weight (P<0.05), but had no significant influences on fur area and fur thickness (P>0.05). The fur weight in 5 mg/kg group was significantly higher than that in 45 and 135 mg/kg groups (P<0.05), but no significant difference was found between 5 and 15 mg/kg groups (P>0.05). Dietary copper supplemental level had extremely significant influence on drip loss (P<0.01), and had significant influences on muscle pH45 min and yellowness (b*) value (P<0.05), but had no significant influences on muscle shear force and the values of lightness (L*) and redness (a*) (P>0.05). The minimum of drip loss and the maximum of pH45 min appeared when dietary copper supplemental level was 15 mg/kg. Dietary copper supplemental level had extremely significant influences on nitrogen intake, urinary nitrogen, digestible nitrogen, nitrogen retention, nitrogen apparent digestibility and nitrogen bioavailability (P<0.01), and had significant influences on fecal nitrogen and nitrogen availability (P<0.05). Considering all indices of this experiment, the appropriate dietary copper supplemental level is 15 mg/kg for growing Rex rabbits (dietary copper content measured value is 23.78 mg/kg).

Cite this article

SUI Xiaoyi , LIU Lei , GAO Qin , LI Fuchang . Effects of Dietary Copper Supplemental Level on Growth Performance, Fur Quality, Muscle Quality and Nitrogen Metabolism of Growing Rex Rabbits[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2016 , 28(11) : 3687 -3693 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2016.11.039

References

[1] 江青东,王艳玲.奶牛乳腺炎研究进展[J].中兽医医药杂志,2007,26(4):68-69.
[2] 朱文娟,邓干臻.奶牛乳腺炎防治方法的研究进展[J].中国兽药杂志,2008,42(3):40-45.
[3] 钱剑,王哲,刘国文.铜在动物体内代谢的研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2003,24(2):55-57.
[4] 刘璐.饮食铜的供给、状态及吸收[J].国外医学医学地理分册,1997,18(1):15-18,20.
[5] BARBER R S,BRAUDE R,MITCHELL K G,et al.High copper mineral mixture for fattening pigs[J].Chemistry and Industry,1955,21:601-603.
[6] 李道林.铜源和铜水平对生长獭兔的生长性能、毛皮品质及理化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.长春:中国人民解放军军需大学,2002:7-29.
[7] 李宏,郑中朝,郭天芬,等.日粮铜水平对兔组织器官中铜沉积量及铜代谢的影响[J].中国草食动物,2000,2(4):11-13.
[8] 李宏,程胜利,甘伯中,等.日粮铜水平对安哥拉兔生产性能的影响[J].中国草食动物,2003,2(3):16-17.
[9] 马德磊,李福昌.日粮铜水平对断奶至2月龄生长肉兔生产性能及血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2009,21(4):493-498.
[10] 张微.绒山羊微量元素铜需要量的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2004:73.
[11] 韩爱云,谷子林,黄仁录.家兔微量元素——铜的研究进展[J].中国养兔杂志,2005(4):28-30.
[12] 吴金山.如何评定獭兔皮质量[J].中国养兔杂志,2005(1):44-45.
[13] 连继勤,陈成功,王玉平,等.铜水平对幼兔早期生长及毛皮的影响[J].中国养兔杂志,1997(5):13-16.
[14] 李福昌.兔生产学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2009.
[15] 赵明夫.肉质评价的指标[J].农牧产品工程,2012(5):279.
[16] STRYDOM P E.Do indigenous Southern African cattle breeds have the right genetics for commercial production of quality meat[J].Meat Science,2008,80(1):86-63. 
[17] 赵德明,方文军,张日俊,等.铜缺乏对肉鸡淋巴组织器官发育的影响[J].中国兽医科技,1996,26(6):13-14.
[18] 吴建设,呙于明,杨汉春,等.日粮铜水平对肉仔鸡生长性能和免疫功能影响的研究[J].畜牧兽医学报,1999,30(5):414-420.
[19] AHMED B M,ABOU-ASHOUR A M.Protein quality and amino acid requirement of Baladi rabbits[J].World Review of Animal Production,1984,55:58-60.
Outlines

/