Effects of Dietary Lipid Level on Growth Performance, Muscle Composition and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Juvenile Nibea albiflora

YE Kun, WANG Qiurong, XIE Yangjie, WANG Zhiyong, CHEN Qingkai

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.04.041

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 4: 1418 - 1426

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.04.041

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Dietary Lipid Level on Growth Performance, Muscle Composition and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Juvenile Nibea albiflora

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1. Key Laboratory of Healthy Maricultrue for East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture of China, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China;
2. Fisheries Technology Extension Station of Ningde Municipality, Ningde 352000, China

Received date: 2016-10-09

Online published: 2017-04-14

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary lipid level on growth performance, muscle composition and plasma biochemical indices of juvenile Nibea albiflora. A total of 1 200 juvenile Nibea albiflora with the average initial body weight of (41.7±3.1) g were randomly divided into 4 groups and fed iso-nitrogenous formulate diets containing different lipid levels[4.07% (L4 group), 7.04% (L7 group), 10.05% (L10 group) and 12.97% (L13 group), respectively] using fish oil as the lipid source for 8 weeks. Each group had 3 replicates and each replicate fed with 100 fish. The results showed that the final average weight (FW), final average length (FL), weight gain rate (WGR), survival rate (SR), feed efficiency (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), condition factor (CF) and viserosomatic index (VSI) of juvenile Nibea albiflora in L4 and L7 groups were significantly higher than those in L10 and L13 groups (P<0.05). The specific growth rate (SGR) and hepatosomatic index (HSI) of juvenile Nibea albiflora in L7 group were significantly higher than those in L10 and L13 groups (P<0.05), while no significant difference was found between L4 and L7 groups (P>0.05). The muscle crude protein content of juvenile Nibea albiflora in L4, L7 and L10 groups was significantly higher than that in L13 group (P<0.05), which showed no significant difference among L4, L7 and L10 groups (P>0.05). The muscle crude lipid content of juvenile Nibea albiflora in L4 group was significantly lower than that in L7, L10 and L13 groups (P<0.05), while no significant differences were found among L7, L10 and L13 groups (P>0.05). The muscle ash content of juvenile Nibea albiflora in L7 group was significantly lower than that in L4, L10 and L13 groups (P<0.05), while no significant differences were found among L4, L10 and L13 groups (P>0.05). The total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), triacylglycerol (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) contents in plasma of juvenile Nibea albiflora in L4 and L7 groups were significantly higher than those in L10 and L13 groups (P<0.05), while the contents of glucose (GLU) and cholesterol (CHOL) and the activities of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were significantly lower than those in L10 and L13 groups (P<0.05). The results indicate that the optimal dietary lipid level of juvenile Nibea albiflora is 7.04% under the present experimental conditions.

Key words： juvenile Nibea albiflora; dietary lipid level; growth performance; muscle composition; plasma biochemical indices

Cite this article

YE Kun, WANG Qiurong, XIE Yangjie, WANG Zhiyong, CHEN Qingkai . Effects of Dietary Lipid Level on Growth Performance, Muscle Composition and Plasma Biochemical Indices of Juvenile Nibea albiflora[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(4) : 1418 -1426 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.04.041

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