Apparent Digestibility of 10 Kinds of Feed Ingredients for Bighead Carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

YU Han, GE Xianping, SUN Shengming, ZHANG Wuxiao, SU Yanli

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.04.042

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 4: 1427 - 1436

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.04.042

Molecular Nutrition

Apparent Digestibility of 10 Kinds of Feed Ingredients for Bighead Carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

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1. Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China

Received date: 2016-10-01

Online published: 2017-04-14

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), gross energy (GE) and amino acids (AA) in domestic fish meal, distillers dried grains with solubles, rapeseed meal, rice bran, soybean meal, enzyme feather meal, cottonseed meal, wheat bran, corn gluten meal and peanut meal for bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis). The experimental diets were consisted of 70% basal diet and 30% test feed ingredients, and added 0.5% Y₂O₃ as an exogenous indicator. Bighead carp with an average body weight of (290.02±2.82) g were randomly divided into 11 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 10 fish in each replicate. The fish in randomly group were fed a basal diet, and the rest groups were fed one of ten test diets. The fecal samples were collected by instant siphonage method after feeding one week. The results showed as follows:1) the ranges of apparent digestibility of DM, CP, EE and GE in ten feed ingredients were 69.9% to 85.7%, 73.5% to 88.3%, 81.2% to 91.1% and 81.9% to 86.3%. 2) In the ten feed ingredients, the rice bran had the highest apparent digestibility of GE, while the fish meal had the highest apparent digestibility of DM, CP and EE. The lowest apparent digestibility of DM, EE and GE was found in enzyme feather meal, and the apparent digestibility of CP in corn gluten meal was the lowest. 3) The apparent digestibility of AA in all feed ingredients remained at 65.59% to 99.17%, and the wheat bran was lower. It is concluded that fish meal shows the best utilization effects for Bighead carp, followed by peanut meal and soybean meal, while the apparent digestibility of CP in enzyme feather meal is the lowest, the apparent digestibility of AA in wheat bran is lower.

Key words： Aristichthys nobilis; feed ingredient; apparent digestibility; fecal collection; nutrient

Cite this article

YU Han, GE Xianping, SUN Shengming, ZHANG Wuxiao, SU Yanli . Apparent Digestibility of 10 Kinds of Feed Ingredients for Bighead Carp (Aristichthys nobilis)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(4) : 1427 -1436 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.04.042

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