[1] IMAI S,OKU Y,MORITA T,et al.Rumen ciliate protozoal fauna of reindeer in Inner Mongolia,China[J].Journal of Veterinary Medical Science,2004,66(2):209-212.

[2] DE MATOS D S,GUIM A,BATISTA Â M V,et al.Rumen ciliate protozoa in sheep raising in the caatinga region of Pernambuco State,Brazil[J].Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal,2008,9(2):270-279.

[3] SYLVESTER J T,KARNATI S K R,YU Z T,et al.Development of an assay to quantify rumen ciliate protozoal biomass in cows using real-time PCR[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2004,134(12):3378-3384.
[4] CLARKE R T J.Role of the Rumen ciliates in bloat in cattle[J].Nature,1965,205(4966):95-96.
[5] 周亚文,张玉杰,林波,等.瘤胃甲烷生成过程中微生物之间的相互关系[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(4):556-562.
[6] NEWBOLD C J,DE LA FUENTE G,BELANCHE A,et al.The role of ciliate protozoa in the Rumen[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2015,6:1313.
[7] ONODERA R,TSUTSUMI W,KANDATSU M.Formation of δ-aminovaleric acid from proline,ornithine and arginine by rumen ciliate protozoa[J].Agricultural and Biological Chemistry,1977,41(11):2169-2175.
[8] TOKURA M,USHIDA K,MIYAZAKI K,et al.Methanogens associated with rumen ciliates[J].FEMS Microbiology Ecology,2006,22(2):137-143.

[9] EUGÈNE M,ARCHIMÈDE H,SAUVANT D.Quantitative meta-analysis on the effects of defaunation of the rumen on growth,intake and digestion in ruminants[J].Livestock Production Science,2004,85(1):81-97.

[10] IVAN M,KOENIG K M,TEFEREDEGNE B,et al.Effects of the dietary
Enterolobium cyclocarpum foliage on the population dynamics of rumen ciliate protozoa in sheep[J].Small Ruminant Research,2004,52(1/2):81-91.
[11] HUNGATE R E.The rumen and its microbes[M].New York:Academic Press,1966:466-525.
[12] 刘景喜,韩静,潘振亮,等.不同月龄荷斯坦犊牛瘤胃纤毛虫计数及形态观察[J].饲料研究,2013(2):38-41.
[13] YÁÑEZ-RUIZ D R,WILLIAMS S,NEWBOLD C J.The effect of absence of protozoa on rumen biohydrogenation and the fatty acid composition of lamb muscle[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2007,97(5):938-948.

[14] COLEMAN G S.Rumen ciliate protozoa[J].Advances in Parasitology,1980,18:121-173.
[15] 王继文,王立志,闫天海,等.山羊瘤胃与粪便微生物多样性[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(8):2559-2571.
[16] EDGAR R C.Search and clustering orders of magnitude faster than BLAST[J].Bioinformatics,2010,26(19):2460-2461.

[17] BLAXTER M,MANN J,CHAPMAN T,et al.Defining operational taxonomic units using DNA barcode data[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,2005,360(1462):1935-1943.

[18] 高雨飞,欧阳克蕙,瞿明仁,等.利用MiSeq测序技术分析锦江牛瘤胃细菌多样性[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(1):244-248.
[19] 曾燕,简平,倪学勤,等.Illumina MiSeq测序平台测定蒙古羊瘤胃液相和固相菌群多样性[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(10):3256-3262.
[20] GUO W,LI Y,WANG L Z,et al.Evaluation of composition and individual variability of rumen microbiota in yaks by 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing technology[J].Anaerobe,2015,34:74-79.
[21] PITTA D W,PINCHAK W E,DOWD S E,et al.Rumen bacterial diversity dynamics associated with changing from bermudagrass hay to grazed winter wheat diets[J].Microbial Ecology,2010,59(3):511-522.

[22] 王新峰,苏勇,毛胜勇,等.基于18S rRNA基因的PCR/DGGE技术研究山羊瘤胃原虫动态变化[J].生物技术通报,2008(4):141-144.
[23] KITTELMANN S,SEEDORF H,WALTERS W A,et al.Simultaneous amplicon sequencing to explore Co-occurrence patterns of bacterial,archaeal and eukaryotic microorganisms in rumen microbial communities[J].PLoS One,2013,8(2):e47879.
[24] BELANCHE A,DOREAU M,EDWARDS J E,et al.Shifts in the rumen microbiota due to the type of carbohydrate and level of protein ingested by dairy cattle are associated with changes in rumen fermentation[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2012,142(9):1684-1692.

[25] KOBAYASHI Y.Inclusion of novel bacteria in rumen microbiology:need for basic and applied science[J].Animal Science Journal,2006,77(4):375-385.

[26] 王梦芝,王洪荣,徐爱秋,等.徐淮白山羊瘤胃细菌和原虫的类群结构研究[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(8):2915-2922.
[27] 桂荣,今井壮一.中国内蒙古山羊瘤胃纤毛虫种类构成的研究[J].动物营养学报,1990,2(1):64.
[28] 桂荣.呼伦贝尔草原绵羊瘤胃内纤毛虫种类及其构成比的研究[J].中国兽医科学,1988(6):8-11.
[29] DE LA FUENTE G,BELANCHE A,ABECIA L,et al.Rumen protozoal diversity in the Spanish ibex (
Capra pyrenaica hispanica) as compared with domestic goats (
Capra hircus)[J].European Journal of Protistology,2009,45(2):112-120.

[30] 杜占池,杜菁昀.我国不同自然区域天然牧地和人工牧地营养价值的比较研究[J].中国草地,2003,25(1):22-26.
[31] WILLIAMS A G,COLEMAN G S.Role of protozoa in the Rumen[M].New York:Springer,1992.
[32] MISHIMA T,KATAMOTO H,HORII Y,et al.Rumen ciliates from Tanzanian short horn zebu cattle,
Bos taurus indicus,and the infraciliature of
Entodinium palmare n. sp. and
Enoploplastron stokyi (Buisson,1924)[J].European Journal of Protistology,2009,45(2):77-86.

[33] FRANZOLIN R,WRIGHT A D G.Microorganisms in the rumen and reticulum of buffalo (
Bubalus bubalis) fed two different feeding systems[J].BMC Research Notes,2016,9(1):243.
[34] KITTELMANN S,DEVENTE S R,KIRK M R,et al.Phylogeny of intestinal ciliates,including
Charonina ventriculi,and comparison of microscopy and 18S rRNA gene pyrosequencing for rumen ciliate community structure analysis.[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2015,81(7):2433-2444.

[35] 桂荣.放牧绵羊瘤胃纤毛虫种类分布及补饲对它的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,1992,23(4):372-378.
[36] BELANCHE A,RAMOS-MORALES E,NEWBOLD C J.
In vitro screening of natural feed additives from crustaceans,diatoms,seaweeds and plant extracts to manipulate rumen fermentation[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,2016,96(9):3069-3078.