Establishment of Prediction Model of Metabolizable Energy of Common Protein Feedstuffs for Mutton Sheep Using Nutrient and Digestible Nutrient Contents of Feedstuffs

WAN Fan, ZHAO Jiangbo, MA Tao, ZANG Changjiang, MA Chen, YANG Kailun, DIAO Qiyu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.05.038

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 5: 1774 - 1784

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.05.038

Molecular Nutrition

Establishment of Prediction Model of Metabolizable Energy of Common Protein Feedstuffs for Mutton Sheep Using Nutrient and Digestible Nutrient Contents of Feedstuffs

Expand

1. Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China

Received date: 2016-11-15

Online published: 2017-05-13

Fold

Abstract

This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of nutrient and digestible nutrient contents of common protein feedstuffs for mutton sheep on effective energy values using substitution method, and to establish the prediction model for metabolizable energy (ME) of protein feedstuffs based on nutrient contents and digestible nutrients of feedstuffs. Thirty-six castrated Dorper×thin-tailed Han F₁ crossbred rams with the body weight of (52.6±1.4) kg and the age of 22 months were randomly assigned to 6 treatments (each treatment had 6 rams) with one treatment fed basal diet and the other 5 treatments fed experimental diets. Digestion and metabolism experiment and respiration and metabolism experiment were conducted combined with substitution method to measure and calculate the digestible energy (DE) and ME of individual protein feedstuffs. Correlation analysis was conducted between the contents of nutrients including dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), gross energy (GE), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), and digestible nutrients including digestible dry matter (DDM), digestible organ matter (DOM), digestible crude protein (DCP), digestible ether extract (DEE), digestible neutral detergent fiber (DNDF), digestible acid detergent fiber (DADF) and DE or ME of protein feedstuffs. The results showed as follows: the OM, DDM, DOM and DCP contents of feedstuffs had extremely significant positive correlations with DE or ME (P<0.01); moreover, the DADF content had an extremely significant negative correlation with DE (P<0.01), and had a significant negative correlation with ME (P<0.05). The prediction equation of ME using nutrient contents of feedstuffs was: ME (MJ/kg)=-82.855+2.391OM (%)+1.802EE(%)-6.21GE (MJ/kg)-0.121ADF (%) (R²=0.910, n=30, P<0.01). The prediction equation of ME using digestible nutrient contents of feedstuffs was: ME (MJ/kg)=-5.564+30.526DOM (%)+55.402DEE (%) (R²=0.841, n=30, P<0.01). The prediction equation of ME using digestible nutrient contents and DE of feedstuffs was: ME (MJ/kg)=-5.787+1.126DE (MJ/kg)+20.769DEE (%) (R²=0.879, n=30, P<0.01). In conclusion, in this experiment, some nutrient and digestible nutrient contents of protein feedstuffs significantly correlated with ME, and they can be effectively used to predict the ME of protein feedstuffs for mutton sheep.

Key words： mutton sheep; metabolizable energy; digestible energy; protein feedstuffs; digestible nutrients; prediction model

Cite this article

WAN Fan, ZHAO Jiangbo, MA Tao, ZANG Changjiang, MA Chen, YANG Kailun, DIAO Qiyu . Establishment of Prediction Model of Metabolizable Energy of Common Protein Feedstuffs for Mutton Sheep Using Nutrient and Digestible Nutrient Contents of Feedstuffs[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(5) : 1774 -1784 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.05.038

References

[1] 许贵善.20-35 kg杜寒杂交羔羊能量与蛋白质需要量参数的研究[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2013.

[2] DENG K D,JIANG C G,TU Y,et al.Energy requirements of Dorper crossbred ewe lambs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2014,92(5):2161-2169.

[3] MA T,DENG K D,TU Y,et al.Effect of feed intake on metabolizable protein supply in Dorper×thin-tailed Han crossbred lambs[J].Small Ruminant Research,2015,132:133-136.

[4] 潘晓花,杨亮,薛夫光,等.硫胺素在瘤胃内的合成及其在预防亚急性瘤胃酸中毒中的应用[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(5):1294-1301.

[5] 闫益波,张玉换.肉羊全混合日粮技术应用研究进展[J].中国饲料,2016(2):19-24.

[6] 冯仰廉,陆治年.奶牛营养需要和饲料成分[J].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2007.

[7] 石天虹,张桂芝,刘雪兰,等.肉仔鸡生长性能与饲粮营养水平关系模型的建立及应用[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(7):1283-1292.

[8] LE G G,NOBLET J.Comparative total tract digestibility of dietary energy and nutrients in growing pigs and adult sows[J].Journal of Animal Science,2001,79(9):2418-2427.

[9] ANDERSON P V,KERR B J,WEBER T E,et al.Determination and prediction of digestible and metabolizable energy from chemical analysis of corn coproducts fed to finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(4):1242-1254.

[10] 刘洁,刁其玉,赵一广,等.肉用绵羊饲料养分消化率和有效能预测模型的研究[J].畜牧兽医学报.2012,43(8):1230-1238.

[11] 赵明明,杨开伦,邓凯东,等.直接法与替代法测定羊草对肉用绵羊代谢能值的比较研究[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(2):436-443.

[12] 赵江波,魏时来,马涛,等.套算法用于估测肉用羊单一谷物饲料代谢能值及养分消化率的探索[J].畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(7):1405-1413.

[13] 潘晓花,杨亮,庞之洪,等.猪饲料有效能值预测模型的构建[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(5):1450-1460.

[14] DENG K D,DIAO Q Y,JIANG C G,et al.Energy requirements for maintenance and growth of Dorper crossbred ram lambs[J].Livestock Science,2012,150(1/2/3):102-110.

[15] GALVANI D B,PIRES C C,KOZLOSKI G V,et al.Energy requirements of Texel crossbred lambs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(12):3480-3490.

[16] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007.

[17] ADEOLA O.Digestion and balance techniques in pigs[M]//LEWIS A J,SOUTHERN L L.Swine Nutrition.2nd ed.Washington,D.C.:CRC Press,2001:906.

[18] 刘德稳.生长猪常用七种饲料原料净能预测方程[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2014.

[19] 杨嘉实,冯仰廉.畜禽能量代谢[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004.

[20] TAFAJ M,STEINGASS H,DROCHNER W.Influence of hay particle size at different concentrate and feeding levels on digestive processes and feed intake in ruminants.2.passage,digestibility and feed intake[J].Archives of Animal Nutrition,2001,54(3):243-259.

[21] MA T,DENG K D,TU Y,et al.Effect of feed intake on metabolizable protein supply in Dorper×thin-tailed Han crossbred lambs[J].Small Ruminant Research,2015,132:133-136.

[22] STERGIADIS S,ALLEN M,CHEN X J,et al.Prediction of nutrient digestibility and energy concentrations in fresh grass using nutrient composition[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(5):3257-3273.

[23] STERGIADIS S,ALLEN M,CHEN X J,et al.Prediction of metabolisable energy concentrations of fresh-cut grass using digestibility data measured with non-pregnant non-lactating cows[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2015,113(10):1571-1584.

[24] 赵明明,马涛,马俊南,等.肉用绵羊常用粗饲料有效能值的预测与方程的建立[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(8):2385-2395.

[25] 李杰,贾刚,赵华,等.应用化学成分建立天府肉鸭豆粕净能预测模型的研究[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(10):3110-3117.

[26] WU F,JOHNSTON L J,URRIOLA P E,et al.Evaluation of NE predictions and the impact of feeding maize distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) with variable NE content on growth performance and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing pigs[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,215:105-116.

[27] 赵江波,魏时来,马涛,等.应用套算法估测肉羊精饲料代谢能[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(4):1217-1224.

[28] 万凡,赵江波,马涛,等.基于杜泊×小尾寒羊杂交肉羊能量代谢试验与套算法评定燕麦、大麦、小麦、高粱、玉米的代谢能[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(4):80-86.

[29] NRC.Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle[S].7th ed.Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,2001.

[30] ALDERMAN G.Energy and protein requirements of ruminants[M]. Wallingford:CAB International,1993.

[31] NRC.Nutrient requirements of small ruminants:sheep,goats,cervids,and new world camelids[S].Washington,D.C.:National Academy Press,2007.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References