Effects of Cinnamic Aldehyde on Purine Derivatives Excretion, Milk Performance and Nitrogen Excretion of Dairy Cows

ZHANG Chengxi, LIU Kaidong, SUN Guoqiang

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.06.022

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 6: 2010 - 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.06.022

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Cinnamic Aldehyde on Purine Derivatives Excretion, Milk Performance and Nitrogen Excretion of Dairy Cows

Expand

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
2. Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Qingdao, Qingdao 266100, China

Received date: 2016-11-22

Online published: 2017-06-07

Fold

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of cinnamic aldehyde (CA) on purine derivatives excretion, milk performance and nitrogen excretion of dairy cows. Forty Holstein cows with similar age, body weight, parity, milk yield, milk composition and lactation stage[(90±15) days in milk] were divided into 4 groups with 10 cows per group. The supplement levels of CA in control group and test groups 1, 2 and 3 were 0, 12, 18 and 24 g/(d·head), respectively. The pretest lasted for 15 days, and the test lasted for 60 days. The results showed as follows:1) the urinary purine derivatives excretions in test groups were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.01), which in test groups 1, 2 and 3 were increased by 14.22%, 17.62% and 10.49% compared with the control group, respectively. 2) The milk yields in test groups were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01), which in test groups 1, 2 and 3 were increased by 10.80%, 12.15% and 6.48% compared with the control group, respectively. The milk fat percentages in test groups 1 and 2 were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.01), the milk protein percentages in test groups were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.01), the milk somatic cell count in test groups were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.01). 3) Compared with control group, the nitrogen total excretions in test groups were significantly reduced (P<0.01), which were reduced by 9.76%, 14.13% and 7.39% in test groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Base on the data of purine derivatives excretion, milk yield, milk composition content and nitrogen total excretion indices, it can be concluded that the suitable supplement level of CA is 18 g/(d·head) in the diet of dairy cows under the condition in the present study.

Key words： cinnamic aldehyde; purine derivatives; milk performance; nitrogen excretion

Cite this article

ZHANG Chengxi, LIU Kaidong, SUN Guoqiang . Effects of Cinnamic Aldehyde on Purine Derivatives Excretion, Milk Performance and Nitrogen Excretion of Dairy Cows[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(6) : 2010 -2017 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.06.022

References

[1] 周明,陈征义,申书婷.肉桂醛的研究进展[J].经济动物学报,2015,19(1):1-5,15.

[2] 张勇,高原,朱宇旌,等.大蒜油和肉桂酸复合物对奶牛生产性能及营养物质消化的影响[J].中国饲料,2012(5):17-20,23.

[3] 周霞.四种植物提取物对肉鸡氨气散发、生长性能和生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学,2012.

[4] 冯仰廉,陆治年.奶牛营养需要和饲料成分[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2007:2.

[5] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].3版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007:49-74.

[6] 朱雯.粗料来源对奶牛乳蛋白前体物生成与生产性能的影响与机制研究[D].博士学位论文.杭州:浙江大学,2013.

[7] KOHN R A,FRENCH K R,RUSSEK-COHEN E.A comparison of instruments and laboratories used to measure milk urea nitrogen in bulk-tank milk samples[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(6):1848-1853.

[8] VALADARES R F D,BRODERICK G A,VALADARES FILHO S C,et al.Effect of replacing alfalfa silage with high moisture corn on ruminal protein synthesis estimated from excretion of total purine derivatives[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1999,82(12):2686-2696.

[9] 曲永利.CNCPS体系在奶牛生产中的应用及日粮能氮平衡检测指标的研究[D].博士学位论文.哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2010.

[10] CHEN X B,MATUSZEWSKI W,KOWALCZYK J.Determination of allantoin in biological,cosmetic,and pharmaceutical samples[J].Journal of AOAC International,1996,79(3):628-635.

[11] 金恩望.体外法研究植物精油对瘤胃体外发酵和甲烷生成的影响[D].硕士学位论文.兰州:甘肃农业大学,2013.

[12] 马涛,刁其玉,邓凯东.尿嘌呤衍生物法估测瘤胃微生物蛋白质产量[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(1):10-14.

[13] 王加启.反刍动物营养学研究方法[M].北京:现代教育出版社,2011.

[14] FRASER G R,CHAVES A V,WANG Y,et al.Assessment of the effects of cinnamon leaf oil on rumen microbial fermentation using two continuous culture systems[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(5):2315-2328.

[15] CARDOZO P W,CALSAMIGLIA S,FERRET A,et al.Effects of natural plant extracts on ruminal protein degradation and fermentation profiles in continuous culture[J].Journal of Animal Science,2004,82(11):3230-3236.

[16] 曹爱青.肉桂醛在肉牛生产上的应用研究[J].饲料广角,2012(16):37-38.

[17] YANG W Z,AMETAJ B N,BENCHAAR C,et al.Dose response to cinnamaldehyde supplementation in growing beef heifers:ruminal and intestinal digestion[J].Journal of Animal Science,2010,88(2):680-688.

[18] YANG W Z,AMETAJ B N,BENCHAAR C,et al.Cinnamaldehyde in feedlot cattle diets:Intake,growth performance,carcass characteristics,and blood metabolites[J].Journal of Animal Science,2010,88(3):1082-1092.

[19] 周明,陈征义,申书婷.肉桂醛的制备方法和生物学功能[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2040-2045.

[20] 徐晓明,CARDOZO P W,邓莹莹,等.日粮中添加植物提取物对泌乳初期奶牛生产性能的影响[J].乳业科学与技术,2010,33(3):139-141.

[21] KUNG L,Jr,HUBER J T.Performance of high producing cows in early lactation fed protein of varying amounts,sources,and degradability[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1983,66(2):227-234.

[22] TAYLOR R B,HUBER J T,GOMEZ-ALARCON R A,et al.Influence of protein degradability and evaporative cooling on performance of dairy cows during hot environmental temperatures[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1991,74(1):243-249.

[23] LEE S H,LILLEHOJ H S,JANG S I,et al.Cinnamaldehyde enhances in vitro parameters of immunity and reduces in vivo infection against avian coccidiosis[J].British Journal of Nutrition,2011,106(6):862-869.

[24] 张文平,傅颖媛,谢小梅.柠檬醛、肉桂醛抗曲霉菌作用机制研究[J].江西医学院学报,2003,43(6):10-13.

[25] MCINTOSH F M,WILLIAMS P,LOSA R,et al.Effects of essential oils on ruminal microorganisms and their protein metabolism[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2003,69(8):5011-5014.

[26] BENCHAAR C,CALSAMIGLIA S,CHAVES A V,et al.A review of plant-derived essential oils in ruminant nutrition and production[J].Animal Feed Science and Technolgy,2008,145(1/2/3/4):209-228.

[27] 林波,纪苗苗,梁权,等.肉桂油和牛至油及其主要成分对体外瘤胃发酵和甲烷产生的影响[J].中国兽医学报,2011,31(2):279-282,287.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References