Molecular Nutrition

Starter Fiber Nutrient Requirement for Young Ruminants and Influence Factors

Expand
  • 1. Key State Laboratory of Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China;
    2. Biotechnology Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Meat Sheep Breeding, Minqin 733300, China

Received date: 2017-01-01

  Online published: 2017-07-05

Abstract

Fibrous carbohydrate (FC) source and composition in diet plays an important role in regulating growth and development and establishment of rumen functions of young ruminants. However, both kinds of sources and particle sizes of FC in diets have different nutritional effects on feed intake and digestion, rumen fluid pH and rumen development of young ruminants. In this article, the effects of the neutral detergent fiber (NDF) source and particle size on performance, rumen fermentation and rumen development were summarized, and related mechanism was discussed according to recent studies.

Cite this article

LYU Jiaying, LI Fadi, LI Fei . Starter Fiber Nutrient Requirement for Young Ruminants and Influence Factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(7) : 2261 -2268 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.07.007

References

[1] SHEN Z M,SEYFERT H M,LÖHRKE B,et al.An energy-rich diet causes rumen papillae proliferation associated with more IGF type 1 receptors and increased plasma IGF-1 concentrations in young goats[J].The Journal of Nutrition,2004,34(1):11-17.

[2] 王建平,王加启,卜登攀,等.2007-2008年国际反刍动物营养研究进展Ⅲ.碳水化合物营养[J].中国畜牧兽医,2009,36(2):5-13.

[3] 王剑.干草添加时期对哺乳期犊牛生长性能和瘤胃发育的影响[D].硕士学位论文.泰安:山东农业大学,2015:10.

[4] 王世琴,李冲,李发弟,等.开食料中性洗涤纤维水平对哺乳羔羊生长性能和消化道发育的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2169-2175.

[5] MONTORO C,MILLER-CUSHON E K,DEVRIES T J,et al.Effect of physical form of forage on performance,feeding behavior,and digestibility of Holstein calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(2):1117-1124.  

[6] TERRÉ M,PEDRALS E,DALMAU A,et al.What do preweaned and weaned calves need in the diet:a high fiber content or a forage source?[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(8):5217-5225.  

[7] DANESHVAR D,KHORVASH M,GHASEMI E,et al.The effect of restricted milk feeding through conventional or step-down methods with or without forage provision in starter feed on performance of Holstein bull calves[J].Journal of Animal Science,2015,93(8):3979-3989.  

[8] HILL T M,BATEMAN Ⅱ H G,ALDRICH J M,et al.Effects of the amount of chopped hay or cottonseed hulls in a textured calf starter on young calf performance[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2008,91(7):2684-2693.  

[9] HILL T M,BATEMAN Ⅱ H G,ALDRICH J M,et al.Roughage amount,source,and processing for diets fed to weaned dairy calves[J].The Professional Animal Scientist,2010,26(2):181-187.  

[10] ALLEN M S.Relationship between forage quality and dairy cattle production[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,1996,59(1/2/3):51-60.

[11] 祁茹,林英庭.日粮物理有效中性洗涤纤维对奶牛营养调控的研究进展[J].粮食与饲粮工业,2010(5):52-55.

[12] MOSELEY G,JONES J R.Some factors associated with the difference in nutritive value of artificially dried red clover and perennial ryegrass for sheep[J].British Journal of Nutrition,1979,42(1):139-147.  

[13] CASTELLS L,BACH A,ARIS A,et al.Effects of forage provision to young calves on rumen fermentation and development of the gastrointestinal tract[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(8):5226-5236.  

[14] 王立斌.在饲喂开食料的基础上补饲苜蓿对犊牛胃肠道发育的影响[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2013:22-43.

[15] MIRZAEI M,KHORVASH M,GHORBANI G R,et al.Effects of supplementation level and particle size of alfalfa hay on growth characteristics and rumen development in dairy calves[J].Journal of Animal Nutrition and Animal Physiology,2015,99(3):553-564.  

[16] FIRKINS J L.Effects of feeding nonforage fiber sources on site of fiber digestion[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1997,80(7):1426-1437.  

[17] 张英来.浅谈非饲草来源的结构性碳水化合物[J].中国奶牛,2007(S1):51-56.

[18] 薛红枫,孟庆翔,熊易强,等.大豆皮替代羔羊饲粮中玉米或纤维成分对瘤胃消化率和生长性能的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2005,41(1):15-18.

[19] HILL S R,HOPKIN B A,DAVIDSON S,et al.The addition of cottonseed hulls to the starter and supplementation of live yeast or mannanoligosaccharide in the milk for young calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(2):790-798.  

[20] MOVAHEDI B,FOROOZANDEH A D,SHAKERI P.Effects of different forage sources as a free-choice provision on the performance,nutrient digestibility,selected blood metabolites and structural growth of Holstein dairy calves[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2017,101(2):293-301.  

[21] MAKTABI H,GHASEMI E,KHORVASH M.Effects of substituting grain with forage or nonforage fiber source on growth performance,rumen fermentation,and chewing activity of dairy calves[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,221:70-78.

[22] NOROUZIAN M A,VALIZADEH R,VAHMANI P.Rumen development and growth of Balouchi lambs offered alfalfa hay pre-and post-weaning[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,2011,43(6):1169-1174.  

[23] NOROUZIAN M A,VALIZADEH R.Effect of forage inclusion and particle size in diets of neonatal lambs on performance and rumen development[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Anima Nutrition,2014,98(6):1095-1101.  

[24] YANG B,HE B,WANG S S,et al.Early supplementation of starter pellets with alfalfa improves the performance of pre-and postweaning Hu lambs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2015,93(10):4984-4994.  

[25] COVERDALE J A,TYLER H D,QUIGLEY Ⅲ J D,et al.Effect of various levels of forage and form of diet on rumen development and growth in calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(8):2554-2562.  

[26] HILL T M,BATEMAN Ⅱ H G,ALDRICH J M,et al.Effects of feeding different carbohydrate sources and amounts to young calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2008,91(8):3128-3137.  

[27] KHAN M A,WEARY D M,VON KEYSERSLINGK M A G.Hay intake improves performance and rumen development of calves fed higher quantities of milk[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(7):3547-3553.  

[28] CASTELLS L,BACH A,ARAUJO G,et al.Effect of different forage sources on performance and feeding behavior of Holstein calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2012,95(1):286-293.  

[29] BEIRANVAND H,GHORBANI G R,KHORVASH M,et al.Interactions of alfalfa hay and sodium propionate on dairy calf performance and rumen development[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2014,97(4):2270-2280.  

[30] EBNALI A,KHORVASH M,GHORBANI G R,et al.Effects of forage offering method on performance,rumen fermentation,nutrient digestibility and nutritional behaviour in Holstein dairy calves[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2016,100(5):820-827.  

[31] HOSSEINI S M,GHORBANI G R,REZAMAND P,et al.Determining optimum age of Holstein dairy calves when adding chopped alfalfa hay to meal starter diets based on measures of growth and performance[J].Animal,2016,10(4):607-615.  

[32] MOEINI H,MAHDAVI A H,RIASI A,et al.Effects of physical form of starter and forage provision to young calves on blood metabolites,liver composition and intestinal morphology[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2016,doi:10.1111/jpn.12485.

[33] MOONEY C S,ALLEN M S.Physical effectiveness of the neutral detergent fiber of whole linted cottonseed relative to that of alfalfa silage at two lengths of cut[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1997,80(9):2052-2061.  

[34] 薛红枫,孟庆翔.奶牛中性洗涤纤维营养研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2007,19(S1):454-458.

[35] PENNER G B,STEELE M A,ASCHENBACH J R,et al.Ruminant nutrition symposium:molecular adaptation of ruminal epithelia to highly fermentable diets[J].Journal of Animal Science,2011,89(4):1108-1119.  

[36] WANAPAT M,ANANTASOOK N,ROWLINSON P,et al.Effect of carbohydrate sources and levels of cotton seed meal in concentrate on feed intake,nutrient digestibility,rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis in young dairy bulls[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2013,26(4):529-536.  

[37] 韩正康,陈杰.反刍动物瘤胃的消化和代谢[M].北京:科学出版社,1988:145.

[38] SUAREZ-MENA F X,HEINRICHS A J,JONES C M.Digestive development in neonatal dairy calves with either whole or ground oats in the calf starter[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(5):3417-3431.  

[39] 云强,刁其玉,屠焰.犊牛开食料研究进展[J].饲料工业,2009,30(15):32-34.

[40] MENTSCHEL J,LEISER R,MVLLING C,et al.Butyric acid stimulates rumen mucosa development in the calf mainly by a reduction of apoptosis[J].Archives of Animal Nutrition,2001,55(2):85-102.

[41] SUÁREZ B J,VAN REENEN C G,STOCKHOFE N,et al.Effect of roughage source and roughage to concentrate ratio on animal performance and rumen development in veal calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2007,90(5):2390-2403.  

[42] GREENWOOD R H,MORRILL J L,TITGEMEYER E C,et al.A new method of measuring diet abrasion and its effect on the development of the forestomach[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1997,80(10):2534-2541.  

[43] 张海涛,王加启,卜登攀,等.影响犊牛瘤胃发育的因素研究[J].乳业科学与技术,2008,31(2):86-89.

[44] NEMATI M,AMANLOU H,KHORVASH M,et al.Rumen fermentation,blood metabolites,and growth performance of calves during transition from liquid to solid feed:effects of dietary level and particle size of alfalfa hay[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(10):7131-7141.  

[45] MILLER-CUSHON E K,MONTORO C,BACH A,et al.Effect of early exposure to mixed rations differing in forage particle size on feed sorting of dairy calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2013,96(5):3257-3264.  

[46] JAHANI-MOGHADAM M,MAHJOUBI E,HOSSEIN YAZDI M,et al.Effects of alfalfa hay and its physical form (chopped versus pelleted) on performance of Holstein calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(6):4055-4061.  

[47] SUAREZ-MENA F X,HEINRICHS A J,JONES C M,et al.Straw particle size in calf starters:effects on digestive system development and rumen fermentation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2016,99(1):341-353.  

[48] 张立涛,刁其玉,李艳玲,等.中性洗涤纤维生理营养与需要量的研究进展[J].中国草食动物科学,2013,33(1):57-61.
Outlines

/