Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Gastrointestinal Endotoxin on Health and Production Performance of Dairy Cows and Prevention Methods

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  • 1. State Key laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China

Received date: 2017-02-01

  Online published: 2017-08-02

Abstract

Endotoxin is a composition of cell outer membrane of Gram negative bacteria, feeding high-concentrate or low-neutral detergent fibre diets can result in a remarkably increased content of gastrointestinal endotoxin. Gastrointestinal environmental factor such as endotoxin and pH can cooperate to damage epithelial cells, then endotoxin will translocate from the gastrointestinal tract into peripheral circulation which will cause a series of immune metabolic changes, and affect the health and production performance of cows. This article reviewed structure and source of endotoxin, effects of gastrointestinal endotoxin on health and production performance of dairy cows and the prevention methods, in purpose to provide references for ensure health and enhance production performance of cows.

Cite this article

TANG Zhiwen, JIANG Linshu, YANG Liang, WANG Kun, XIONG Benhai . Effects of Gastrointestinal Endotoxin on Health and Production Performance of Dairy Cows and Prevention Methods[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(8) : 2650 -2656 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.006

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