Effects of Cysteamine Hydrochloride on Performance of Heat-Stressed Mid-Lactating Dairy Cows

LYU Zhongwang, LIU Hui, LIU Wei, BU Dengpan, SUN Peng, WANG Jiaqi, YU Xiong, YANG Kailun, WANG Zhiming, YU Qing

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.021

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 8: 2777 - 2784

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.021

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Cysteamine Hydrochloride on Performance of Heat-Stressed Mid-Lactating Dairy Cows

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1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Beijing Dairy Cattle Center, Beijing 100192, China;
4. Ministry of Agriculture-Milk and Dairy Product Inspection Center (Beijing), Beijing 100193, China;
5. Jinrijiankang Dairy Co., Ltd., Tianjin Mengde Group, Tianjin 300400, China

Received date: 2017-02-01

Online published: 2017-08-02

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Abstract

This study aimed at researching the effects of cysteamine hydrochloride (CSH) on performance of mid-lactating cows suffered from heat stress in free stall barn. Forty-eight healthy mid-lactation Holstein dairy cows with body weight of (562.25±37.85) kg, milk yield of (26.58±1.58) kg, (1.23±0.42) parities and (123.64±10.67) d in milk were randomly divided into 4 groups (12 cows per group). Cows in 4 groups were fed diets containing 0 (control), 3, 15 and 30 g/kg CSH in diet, respectively. The pre-trial lasted for 12 d, and the trial lasted for 30 d. The results showed as follows: with the increase of CSH supplemental level, respiratory rate and rectal temperature was linearly significantly reduced (P<0.05); dry matter intake, 4% fat-corrected milk yield, energy-corrected milk yield, milk fat percentage and milk protein percentage were quadratically significantly change of firstly increased and then decreased (P<0.05), and 3 g/kg group showed better effects; at the end of trial period, compared with control group, serum thyroxin concentration in 3 and 15 g/kg groups was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and serum cortisol concentration in 15 g/kg group was significantly increased (P<0.05). The results indicate that CSH can effectively relief heat stress of mid-lactating cows in free stall barn, and increase milk yield and milk quality. The optimum CSH supplemental level in diet is 3 g/kg under the conditions in the present study.

Key words： cysteamine hydrochloride; heat-stress; milk yield; milk composition; serum hormone

Cite this article

LYU Zhongwang, LIU Hui, LIU Wei, BU Dengpan, SUN Peng, WANG Jiaqi, YU Xiong, YANG Kailun, WANG Zhiming, YU Qing . Effects of Cysteamine Hydrochloride on Performance of Heat-Stressed Mid-Lactating Dairy Cows[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(8) : 2777 -2784 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.021

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