Contamination of Cadmium, Chromium and Lead in Compound Feed of Laying Hens in Sichuan, Shandong and Hebei Provinces

LUO Cheng, ZHANG Junmin, ZHAO Qingyu, WANG Jianping, BAI Shiping, DING Xuemei, ZHANG Keying, WU Caimei

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.030

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 8: 2851 - 2866

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.030

Molecular Nutrition

Contamination of Cadmium, Chromium and Lead in Compound Feed of Laying Hens in Sichuan, Shandong and Hebei Provinces

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1. Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition and Feedstuffs of China Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Sichuan Province, Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2. Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2017-02-01

Online published: 2017-08-02

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Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to determine the contamination of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb) in the compound feed of laying hens in Sichuan, Shandong and Hebei (included Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei) provinces, to evaluated the heavy metal pollution degree in 3 laying hens breeding big province. The contents of Cd, Cr and Pb in 268 samples from 67 farms in Sichuan, Shandong and Hebei provinces were determined by high resolution-continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry (HR-CS FAAS). The results showed as follows: 1) the maximum detection values of Cd, Cr and Pb contents in the compound feed of laying hens in Sichuan province were 0.48, 15.94 and 14.12 mg/kg, which maxed in the cities of Chengdu, Leshan and Leshan, respectively; and the over-limit rates of Cr and Pb contents were the highest in the cities of Leshan and Chongzhou, with the values of 30% and 50%, respectively. 2) The maximum detection values of Cd, Cr and Pb contents in the compound feed of laying hens in Shandong province were 0.45, 5.88 and 4.11 mg/kg in the cities of Qingdao and Rizhao, Heze, Rizhao, respectively. 3) The maximum detection values of Cd, Cr and Pb contents in the compound feed of laying hens in Hebei province were in the cities of Zhangjiakou, Zhangjiakou and Baoding, with the values of 0.45, 15.38 and 8.38 mg/kg, respectively; and the over-limit rates of Cr, Pb content were 20%, which in the cities of Zhangjiakou and Baoding. 4) The average contents of Cd, Cr and Pb in compound feeds of laying hens in Sichuan, Shandong and Hebei provinces were 0.24, 5.01 and 3.67 mg/kg; 0.26, 4.19 and 2.61 mg/kg; 0.25, 5.66 and 3.25 mg/kg, respectively. The contents of Cd, Cr and Pb in the compound feed of laying hens in Shandong province did not exceed the Notional Hygienic Standard for Feeds, and the content of Cd in three provinces did not exceed the Notional Hygienic Standard for Feeds. However, the over-limit rates of Cr and Pb in Sichuan province were 9.38% and 17.19%, and those in Heibei province were 6.73% and 14.42%, respectively. 5) The average contents of Cr and Pb in the compound feed of laying hens in Heibei and Shandong provinces were significantly higher than those in Sichuan province (P<0.05). The average contents of Cd, Cr and Pb in the compound feed of laying hens in large scale farm were significantly lower than those in small scale farm (P<0.05). In summary, the contents of Cd, Cr and Pb in the compound of laying hens of Shandong province do not exceed the standard. The content of Cd in Heibei and Sichuan provinces do not exceed the standard, but there is excessive risk, the Cr and Pb contents are exceed its limits levels in Heibei and Sichuan provinces, and the Pb content is exceeded the most serious, which should pay more attention in future.

Key words： HR-CS FAAS; compound feed of laying hens; heavy metal; Cd; Cr; Pb

Cite this article

LUO Cheng, ZHANG Junmin, ZHAO Qingyu, WANG Jianping, BAI Shiping, DING Xuemei, ZHANG Keying, WU Caimei . Contamination of Cadmium, Chromium and Lead in Compound Feed of Laying Hens in Sichuan, Shandong and Hebei Provinces[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(8) : 2851 -2866 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.030

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