Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Dietary Pyrooloquinoline Quinine Supplementation on Reproductive Performance and Antioxidative Function of Sows in Perinatal Period

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  • 1. Fujian Aonong Bio-Technology Group Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361008, China;
    2. Animal Nutrition and Hunan Health Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;
    3. College of Animal Science, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China

Received date: 2017-02-03

  Online published: 2017-08-02

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the effects of dietary supplementations of pyrooloquinoline quinine (PQQ) and vitamin E+organic selenium on reproductive performance and antioxidative function of sows in perinatal period. Forty Yorkshire sows at 90 d of gestation at the third parity with similar body weight and backfat thickness were randomly divided into two groups with twenty sows per group. Sows in control group were fed a basal diet supplemented with 60 mg/kg vitamin E and 0.20 mg/kg organic selenium, while those in experimental group were fed the basal diet supplemented with 1 mg/kg PQQ. The experiment period was from 90 d of gestation to 7 d after farrowing. The results showed as follows: compared with control group, dietary supplementation of PQQ had no significant effects on duration of parturition, born number and born alive number of sows, as well as birth litter weight of piglets, average birth weight of piglets and average daily gain of piglets in 7 days after born (P>0.05), but the values were slightly increased; dietary supplementation of PQQ significantly increased total superoxide (T-SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and glutathione (GSH) content (P<0.05), and decreased malonic dialdehyde (MDA) content (P<0.05), but did not influence catalase (CAT) activity, total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) content in serum of new-born piglets and sows (P>0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation of PQQ does not affect reproductive performance of sows, and can enhance serum antioxidant function of sows in perinatal period and new-born piglets.

Cite this article

XIAO Junfeng, SHI Qingchao, QI Qi, ZHANG Jun, YANG Huansheng, WEN Qingqi . Effects of Dietary Pyrooloquinoline Quinine Supplementation on Reproductive Performance and Antioxidative Function of Sows in Perinatal Period[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(8) : 2906 -2911 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.08.035

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