[1] 宁章勇,刘思当,赵德明,等.热应激对肉仔鸡呼吸、消化和内分泌器官的形态和超微结构的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2003,34(6):558-561.
[2] LIN H,ZHANG H F,DU R,et al.Thermoregulations responses of broiler chickens to humidity at different ambient temperatures.Ⅱ.Four weeks of age[J].Poultry Science,2005,84(8):1166-1172.
[3] YAHAV S,PLAVNIK I,RUSAL M,et al.Response of turkeys to relative humidity at high ambient temperature[J].British Poultry Science,1998,39(3):340-345.
[4] 张少帅,甄龙,张敏红,等.急性偏热处理对肉仔鸡体热调节功能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(2):402-409.
[5] ASPEY W P,LUSTICK S I.Behavioral energetics:the cost of survival in vertebrates[M].Columbus:Ohio State University Press,1983.
[6] MACK L A,FELVER-GANT J N,DENNIS R L,et al.Genetic variations alter production and behavioral responses following heat stress in 2 strains of laying hens[J].Poultry Science,2013,92(2):285-294.
[7] 张灿菲.精氨酸对急性热应激鸡肠道黏膜免疫的影响[D].硕士学位论文.武汉:华中农业大学,2008.
[8] MITCHELL M A,CARLISLE A J.The effects of chronic exposure to elevated environmental temperature on intestinal morphology and nutrient absorption in the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus)[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Physiology,1992,101(1):137-142.
[9] ADAMS R L,ROGLER J C.The effects of dietary aspirin and humidity on the performance of light and heavy breed chicks[J].Poultry Science,1968,47(4):1344-1348.
[10] MILLIGAN L J,WINN N P.The influence of temperature and humidity on broiler performance in environmental chambers[J].Poultry Science,1964,43(4):817-824.
[11] KAMAR G A R,KHALIFA M A S.The effect of environmental conditions on body temperature of fowls[J].British Poultry Science,1964,5(3):235-244.
[12] YAHAV S,GOLDFELD S,PLAVNIK I,et al.Physiological responses of chickens and turkeys to relative humidity during exposure to high ambient temperature[J].Journal of Thermal Biology,1995,20(3):245-253.
[13] 胡春红,张敏红,冯京海,等.偏热刺激对肉鸡休息行为、生理及生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(7):2070-2076.
[14] 张少帅,甄龙,冯京海,等.持续偏热处理对肉仔鸡免疫器官指数、小肠形态结构和黏膜免疫指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(12):3887-3894.
[15] 彭骞骞,王雪敏,张敏红,等.持续偏热环境对肉鸡盲肠菌群多样性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(1):186-194.
[16] 张敏红,苏红光,冯京海,等.采集用于建立肉鸡生活环境舒适性评价模型数据的方法和专用装置:中国,CN103404447A[P].2013-11-27.
[17] 胡春红.环境温度对肉鸡生理和行为调节的影响[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2015.
[18] DONKOH A.Ambient temperature:a factor affecting performance and physiological response of broiler chickens[J].International Journal of Biometeorology,1989,33(4):259-265.
[19] 周莹,彭骞骞,张敏红,等.相对湿度对间歇性偏热环境下肉鸡体温、酸碱平衡及生产性能的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(12):3726-3735.
[20] YAHAV S.Relative humidity at moderate ambient temperatures:its effect on male broiler chickens and turkeys[J].British Poultry Science,2000,41(1):94-100.
[21] 顾宪红,杜荣,林海.湿度和风速对高温条件下肉仔鸡体热平衡及其血浆相关激素水平的影响[J].动物营养学报,1997,9(4):44-49.
[22] FREEMAN B M.The domestic fowl in biomedical research:physiological effects of the environment[J].Worlds Poultry Science Journal,1988,44(1):41-60.
[23] MAY J D,LOTT B D.Feed and water consumption patterns of broilers at high environmental temperatures[J].Poultry Science,1992,71(2):331-336.
[24] ETCHES R J,JOHN T M,GIBBINS A M V.Behavioural,physiological,neuroendocrine and molecular responses to heat stress[M]//DAGHIR N J.Poultry production in hot climates.Wallingford,UK:CAB International,2008:31-66.
[25] 颜培实,李如治.家畜环境卫生学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2011.
[26] PICKEL T,SCHOLZ B,SCHRADER L.Roosting behaviour in laying hens on perches of different temperatures:trade-offs between thermoregulation,energy budget,vigilance and resting[J].Applied Animal Behaviour Science,2011,134(3/4):164-169.
[27] RICHARDS S A.Physiology of thermal panting in birds[J].Annales de Biologie Animale Biochimie Biophysique,1970,10:151-168.
[28] SEVEN P T,SEVEN I,YILMAZ M,et al.The effects of Turkish propolis on growth and carcass characteristics in broilers under heat stress[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2008,146(1/2):137-148.
[29] GERKEN M,AFNAN R,DÖRL J.Adaptive behaviour in chickens in relation to thermoregulation[J].Archiv Fur Geflugelkunde,2006,70(5):199-207.
[30] 王晓亮.热应激条件下热休克蛋白70对鸡肠道结构和消化功能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2010.
[31] WU Y B,RAVINDRAN V,THOMAS D G,et al.Influence of method of whole wheat inclusion and xylanase supplementation on the performance,apparent metabolisable energy,digestive tract measurements and gut morphology of broilers[J].British Poultry Science,2004,45(3):385-394.
[32] EID Y Z,OHTSUKA A,HAYASHI K.Tea polyphenols reduce glucocorticoid-induced growth inhibition and oxidative stress in broiler chickens[J].British Poultry Science,2003,44(1):127-132.
[33] 王子旭,佘锐萍,陈越,等.日粮锌硒水平对肉鸡小肠黏膜结构的影响[J].中国兽医科技,2003,33(7):18-21.
[34] 杨凤娟,曾祥芳,谯仕彦.罗伊氏乳杆菌I5007对新生仔猪肠道形态、二糖酶活性和紧密连接蛋白表达的影响[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(22):4506-4515.
