Dietary Vitamin A Requirement of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

LIAN Xueyuan, CHEN Naisong, WANG Mengle, YAN Chunwei, DING Guitao

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.10.046

Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition >

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 10: 3819 - 3830

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.10.046

Molecular Nutrition

Dietary Vitamin A Requirement of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)

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College of Fisheries and Life Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

Received date: 2017-03-13

Online published: 2017-09-28

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Abstract

This trial was conducted to estimate the dietary requirement of vitamin A in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Five isonitrogenous (crude protein was 48.47%) and isoenergetic (gross energy was 18.15 MJ/kg) diets, containing 415, 1 406, 2 755, 3 501 and 4 646 IU/kg vitamin A in diet, were formulated by adding vitamin A (as retinyl acetate) 0, 1 000, 2 000, 3 000 and 4 000 IU/kg to a basal diet, respectively. Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate tanks of 30 fish[initial body weight (52.75±0.12) g] for 49 d. The results showed that weight gain rate, specific growth rate, feed efficiency ratio and protein efficiency ratio occurred to a significant increasing tendency as dietary vitamin A level increased from 415 to 2 755 IU/kg diet (P<0.05) and tended to plateau in fish fed higher vitamin A levels. Liver vitamin A content, liver total superoxide dismutase activity, serum lysozyme activity, respiratory burst activity of head kidney leucocyte, serum complement activity and haemoglobin content were significantly increased with dietary vitamin A levels increasing from 415 to 3 501 IU/kg, while malondialdehyde content in liver was significantly decreased (P<0.05), and the above indexes were slightly changed in fish fed higher dietary vitamin A levels. No significant differences in haematocrit and serum total protein content were found among groups (P>0.05). Based on broken-line regression analysis for weight gain rate and vitamin A content in liver against dietary vitamin A level, largemouth bass require 2 600 IU/kg vitamin A in diet for maximal weight gain, and 3 550 IU/kg vitamin A in diet for maximal vitamin A deposition in liver, respectively. Based on analysis of variance for best non-specific immune index, the optimum requirement for dietary vitamin A is similar to that for maximal vitamin A deposition in liver. It can be concluded from this study that the optimum dietary requirement of vitamin A for largemouth bass is 2 600 to 3 550 IU/kg.

Key words： largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides); vitamin A requirement; growth performance; non-specific immune index

Cite this article

LIAN Xueyuan, CHEN Naisong, WANG Mengle, YAN Chunwei, DING Guitao . Dietary Vitamin A Requirement of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(10) : 3819 -3830 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.10.046

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