Effects of Dietary Glutathione on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indices and Anti-Ammonia-Nitrogen Stress Ability of Juvenile Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

ZHOU Yanling, SUN Yuping, CAO Junming, HUANG Yanhua, WANG Guoxia, CHEN Bing, WANG Weimin

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.11.043

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 11: 4189 - 4197

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.11.043

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Dietary Glutathione on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indices and Anti-Ammonia-Nitrogen Stress Ability of Juvenile Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

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1. College of Fisheries, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
2. Institute of Animal Science, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
3. Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, China;
4. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition, Guangzhou 510640, China

Received date: 2017-05-11

Online published: 2017-10-31

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary glutathione on growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical indices and anti-ammonia-nitrogen stress ability of juvenile yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). A total of 800 juvenile yellow catfish with the mean body weight of (1.32±0.01) g were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates per group and 40 fishes per replicate. Fish in the control group were fed a basal diet, and others in the experimental groups were fed the basal diets supplemented with 100, 300, 500 and 700 mg/kg glutathione, respectively. After 56 d feeding, ammonium chloride was used to conduct an ammonia nitrogen stress test in each group. The results showed as follows:1) with the dietary glutathione additive amount increased, the weight gain rate, specific growth rate and protein efficiency rate increased at first but then decreased, achieving the maximum value at 300 mg/kg group, and 100 to 500 mg/kg groups were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05); the feed conversation ratio, condition factor and hepatosomatic index had no significant difference among all groups (P>0.05). 2) Compared with the control group, the whole-body crude protein content in 300 to 700 mg/kg groups and whole-body crude lipid content in 100 to 700 mg/kg groups were significantly increased (P<0.05). 3) Dietary glutathione had no significant effects on serum total protein, serum cholesterol and triglyceride, glucose, urea nitrogen contents and aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase activities (P>0.05). 4) After ammonia-nitrogen stress, the death time of juvenile yellow catfish of experimental groups was delayed than that of the control group, and at 96 h, the cumulative mortality rate of juvenile yellow catfish of experimental groups was decreased compared with the control group, and it was significantly decreased in 100 and 300 mg/kg groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, dietary glutathione can increase growth performance, whole-body crude protein and crude lipid contents and anti-ammonia-nitrogen stress ability. A quadratic regression analysis on specific growth rate against dietary glutathione additive amount indicated that the optimal additive amount of glutathione in the diet of juvenile yellow catfish was 357.69 mg/kg.

Key words： glutathione; yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco); growth performance; body composition; serum biochemical indices; ammonia-nitrogen stress

Cite this article

ZHOU Yanling, SUN Yuping, CAO Junming, HUANG Yanhua, WANG Guoxia, CHEN Bing, WANG Weimin . Effects of Dietary Glutathione on Growth Performance, Body Composition, Serum Biochemical Indices and Anti-Ammonia-Nitrogen Stress Ability of Juvenile Yellow Catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(11) : 4189 -4197 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.11.043

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