Effects of Compensatory Feeding after Starvation on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Intestinal Digestive Enzyme Activities and Hepatic Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Juvenile Blunt Snout Bream (Megalobrama amblycephal) in Summer

SU Yanli, GE Xianping, SUN Shengming, ZHU Jian, ZHANG Wuxiao, YU Han

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.11.044

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 11: 4198 - 4206

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.11.044

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Compensatory Feeding after Starvation on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Intestinal Digestive Enzyme Activities and Hepatic Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Juvenile Blunt Snout Bream (Megalobrama amblycephal) in Summer

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1. Wuxi Fishery College Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China;
3. Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China

Received date: 2017-04-20

Online published: 2017-10-31

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Abstract

A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of compensatory feeding after starvation on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes, intestinal digestive enzyme activities and hepatic antioxidant enzyme activities of juvenile blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephal) in summer. Five groups were designed, they were hungering 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 days and then refeeding 3 weeks, which were marked as S0 (control), S5, S10, S15 and S20 groups, respectively. Two hundred and seventy juvenile blunt snout breams with an average body weight of (22.03±0.04) g were randomly divided into 5 groups with 3 replicates in each group and 18 fish in each replicate. The results showed as follows:1) the final fish weight, weight gain rate, specific growth rate and feed efficiency ratio were the highest in S10 group and the daily feed intake and feed efficiency ratio in S10 group were significantly increased compared with control group (P<0.05), which indicated that the compensatory growth of juvenile blunt snout breams was accomplished through increasing feeding rate and feed efficiency ratio. 2) The levels of triglycerides in S5 and S10 groups was significantly lower than that in other groups (P<0.05); however, the activity of serum aspartate transaminase in S20 group was significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.05), which indicated that long-term starvation may damage the liver. No significant differences were detected among the groups in serum glucose, total protein, albumin, total cholesterol contents and alanine aminotransferase activity (P>0.05). 3) After compensatory feeding, the intestinal lipase activity in S15 group was significantly higher than that in other groups (P<0.05), and the intestinal protease activity in S20 group was significantly higher than that in other groups except S5 group (P<0.05), which indicated that compensatory feeding after long-term starvation may improve protein digestive ability in vivo. 4) The activities of hepatic superoxide dismutase (except S5 and S20 groups) and catalase in compensatory feeding groups were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05), and the activity of hepatic glutathione peroxidase in S20 group was significantly lower than that in other compensatory feeding groups (P<0.05), which indicated that long-term starvation may repress the recovery of antioxidant capacity. It is concluded that juvenile blunt snout bream after 10-day starvation and 3-week refeeding achieve the best compensatory growth effect in summer, the immune and antioxidant capacity also increase certainly in this experiment.

Key words： blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala); compensatory feeding after starvation; growth performance; serum biochemical indexes; digestive enzyme; antioxidant enzyme

Cite this article

SU Yanli, GE Xianping, SUN Shengming, ZHU Jian, ZHANG Wuxiao, YU Han . Effects of Compensatory Feeding after Starvation on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes, Intestinal Digestive Enzyme Activities and Hepatic Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Juvenile Blunt Snout Bream (Megalobrama amblycephal) in Summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(11) : 4198 -4206 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.11.044

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