Effects of Addition of Coated Cysteamine in Reducing Mineral Elements Diet on Growth Performance, Carcass Quality, Mineral Elements Deposition and Excretion of Finishing Pigs

BAI Miaomiao, LIU Hongnan, ZHANG Wanghong, ZHANG Xiaofeng, XU Kang, XI Qianyun, DENG Jinping, YIN Yulong

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.12.025

2017 , Vol. 29 >Issue 12: 4447 - 4458

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.12.025

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Addition of Coated Cysteamine in Reducing Mineral Elements Diet on Growth Performance, Carcass Quality, Mineral Elements Deposition and Excretion of Finishing Pigs

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1. College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China;
2. Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Healthy Livestock, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;
3. Hunan Co-Innovation Center of Animal Production Safety, Changsha 410128, China;
4. Hangzhou King Techina Feed Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311107, China

Received date: 2017-05-19

Online published: 2017-12-04

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of addition of coated cysteamine (CC) in reducing mineral elements[copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn)] diet on growth performance, carcass quality, tissue mineral elements deposition and fecal mineral elements excretion of finishing pigs under high temperature in summer. A total of 360 crossbred (Duroc×Landrace×Large White) healthy finishing pigs with average body weight of (103.9±0.7) kg were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 10 replicates per group and 15 pigs per replicate by a 2×2 two factors design. Fact1 was dietary mineral element contents, and or Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn contents were designed as two levels (100% and 80%) of a basal diet; factor 2 was dietary CC (cysteamine content was 27%) content, and were designed as two levels[0 and 1 600 mg/kg (cysteamine content was 300 mg/kg). The trial lasted for 30 d. The results showed as follows:1) dietary reducing mineral elements or adding CC had no significant effects on growth performance and carcass quality of finishing pigs (P>0.05). 2) Dietary reducing mineral elements significantly decreased chromium (Cr) content in liver and natrium (Na), calcium (Ca) and and plumbum (Pb) contents in kidney (P<0.05), but significantly increased Na content in serum (P<0.05). The addition of CC in reducing mineral elements diet significantly decreased kalium (K) content in liver and Na, Ca, Pb and Cu contents in kidney (P<0.05), tended to decreased Mn, Zn, Cr and Ca contents in liver and Cr and Mn contents in serum (0.05 ≤ P<0.10), and was benefit to maintaining Na balance in body tissues. 3) Dietary reducing mineral elements or adding CC significantly decreased Cu and Pb excretions in feces (P<0.01). Dietary reducing mineral elements significantly decreased fecal Zn excretion (P<0.05), but significantly increased magnesium (Mg) excretion (P<0.05). The addition of CC in reducing mineral elements diet tended to decreased fecal Cr excretion (0.05 ≤ P<0.10). In conclusion, in summer at high temperature, under the condition of reducing 20% Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn contents in diet, the addition of 1 600 mg/kg CC decreases mineral deposition in serum, liver and kidney, decreases fecal Pb, Cu and Cr mineral excretions, and maintains the electrolyte balance without negative effects on growth performance of finishing pigs.

Key words： mineral elements; coated cysteamine; finishing pigs; growth performance; deposition; excretion

Cite this article

BAI Miaomiao, LIU Hongnan, ZHANG Wanghong, ZHANG Xiaofeng, XU Kang, XI Qianyun, DENG Jinping, YIN Yulong . Effects of Addition of Coated Cysteamine in Reducing Mineral Elements Diet on Growth Performance, Carcass Quality, Mineral Elements Deposition and Excretion of Finishing Pigs[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2017 , 29(12) : 4447 -4458 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2017.12.025

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