Typical Metabolic Characteristics and Potential Technical Approaches of Nutritional Regulation in Transition Dairy Cows: A Review

SUN Bofei, YU Chao, CAO Yangchun, CAI Chuanjiang, LI Shengxiang, YAO Junhu

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.02.004

2018 , Vol. 30 >Issue 2: 428 - 436

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.02.004

Molecular Nutrition

Typical Metabolic Characteristics and Potential Technical Approaches of Nutritional Regulation in Transition Dairy Cows: A Review

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1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China;
2. The Development Centre of Animal Husbandry of Shangluo City of Shaanxi Province, Shangluo 726000, China

Received date: 2017-07-01

Online published: 2018-02-02

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Abstract

The negative balances of nutrients usually occur in transition dairy cows, which leads to physiological dysfunction and incidences of metabolic disorders and other diseases, decreasing the healthy status as well as limiting postpartum lactation performance. Hence, the transition period has been regarded as one of the most important phases in a lactation circle of dairy cows. Moreover, the regulation of nutritional metabolism in transition dairy cows has long been a research focus. Based on the research accumulation of our group in recent years, as well as on the theoretical basis of nutritional physiological process, we discussed the research advances in the nutritional regulation of transition dairy cows, including regulation of rumen metabolism, efficient utilization of intestinal starch and the regulation of liver function in this review. The precise and efficient supply of metabolizable glucose is the core goal in this regulatory system, aiming at providing scientific and technical references for associated studies and dairy practices.

Key words： nutritional regulation; metabolizable protein; metabolizable glucose; AMPK signaling pathway; transition dairy cows

Cite this article

SUN Bofei, YU Chao, CAO Yangchun, CAI Chuanjiang, LI Shengxiang, YAO Junhu . Typical Metabolic Characteristics and Potential Technical Approaches of Nutritional Regulation in Transition Dairy Cows: A Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(2) : 428 -436 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.02.004

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