Molecular Nutrition

Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors: Regulation in Ketogenesis of Young Ruminants and Its Mechanisms

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  • Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2017-09-01

  Online published: 2018-04-03

Abstract

A well-developed rumen is critical for young ruminants, not only for the health, but also for the production performance after grow up. There is no ketogenic function in rumen of new born young ruminants, the rumen morphology and function gradually mature with increasing of the days of age, and ketogenic function occurs. Ketogenesis is a key factor in rumen development and maturation, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) is thought to be a mark of rumen development and maturation. Over the past decade, researchers have done a lot of researches on the factors that affect rumen ketogenesis, it has been found that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are important for the proliferation of epithelial cells and ketogenesis. The expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase 2 (HMGCS2) can be influenced by PPARs. But the current understanding of the mechanism of PPARs regulating ketogenesis remains unclear. This paper reviewed the progress of PPARs regulating rumen development in young ruminants.

Cite this article

LYU Xiaokang, WANG Jie, DIAO Qiyu, ZHANG Naifeng . Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors: Regulation in Ketogenesis of Young Ruminants and Its Mechanisms[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(4) : 1238 -1244 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.04.005

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