Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Glutamine on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Capacity of Minks in Summer

Expand
  • College of Animal Science and Technology, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China

Received date: 2017-09-30

  Online published: 2018-04-03

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of glutamine on growth performance, serum biochemical indexes and antioxidant capacity of minks in summer. One hundred and sixty minks at the growing period were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups. Each group had 16 male minks and 16 female minks, a total of 32 replicates in each group. The minks in control group were fed a basal diet (not adding glutamine), the minks in experimental groups were fed experimental diets which supplemented with 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% glutamine on the basis of the basal diet, respectively. The experiment lasted for 8 weeks. The results showed that diet supplmented with 0.4% and 0.6% glutamine could significantly increase the average daily feed intake of female minks (P<0.05), and diet supplmented with 0.4% glutamine could significantly increase the average daily gain of minks (P<0.01), while significantly decreased the feed to gain ratio of minks (P<0.05). Serum glucose content and creatine kinase activity were not significantly influenced by adding glutamine in the diets (P>0.05), but diet supplmented with 0.4% and 0.6% glutamine could significantly increase the serum total protein content (P<0.05), and significantly decreased the serum urea nitrogen content (P<0.05). Diet supplmented with 0.2% and 0.4% glutamine could significantly improve the restraining hydroxyl free radical ability of minks (P<0.05), but there was no effect on the serum superoxide anion resistance ability (P>0.05). Diet supplmented with 0.4% and 0.6% glutamine could significantly decrease the serum malondialdehyde content (P<0.05), significantly increase the serum total antioxidant capacity (P<0.01), and significantly increase the serum glutathione peroxidase activity of minks (P<0.05). Taking into account of each index in this experiment, the suitable supplemental level of glutamine in diets of minks in summer is 0.4%.

Cite this article

JI Junbo, REN Huiying, ZHANG Tiantian, ZHAO Weichen, LI Wenli . Effects of Glutamine on Growth Performance, Serum Biochemical Indexes and Antioxidant Capacity of Minks in Summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(4) : 1415 -1422 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.04.024

References

[1] 董淑丽,邓雯,雷雪芹,等.热应激对动物理化特性及生产性能的影响[J].河南科技大学学报(农学版),2003(1):59-62,66.

[2] 王宝,陈有旺,韩旭东.我国水貂养殖的现状与发展前景分析[J].北方牧业,2009(23):14.

[3] 林海.家禽热应激状态下的营养与生理反应[M]//李德发.动物营养研究进展.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2004:237-248.

[4] 唐现文,刘勇.谷氨酰胺对热应激肉仔鸡生长性能及抗氧化活性的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2012(23):51-53.

[5] HU H,BAI X,WEN A,et al.Assessment of interactions between glutamine and glucose on meat quality,AMPK,and glutamine concentrations in pectoralis major meat of broilers under acute heat stress[J].The Journal of Applied Poultry Research,2016,25(3):370-378.  

[6] 陈瑾,周小秋,冯琳.谷氨酰胺对动物肠道抗氧化能力的影响[J].饲料工业,2009,30(2):55-57.

[7] 唐现文,刘勇.谷氨酰胺对热应激肉仔鸡生长性能及抗氧化活性的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2012(23):51-53.

[8] 李欢,黄牛,何流琴,等.谷氨酰胺对脂多糖诱导的断奶仔猪氧化应激的影响[J].动物营养学报,2017,29(4):1350-1358.

[9] 董金格,胡家澄,邹晓庭,等.外源添加谷氨酰胺对肉仔鸡生长性能和胴体组成的影响[J].中国饲料,2009(1):33-35.

[10] 路静,李文立,姜建阳,等.谷氨酰胺对热应激肉鸡生长性能和血清生化指标的影响[J].中国家禽,2010,32(18):15-18.

[11] 刘凤华,吴国娟,五占贺,等.热应激对仔鸡血清生化及免疫指标的影响[J].北京农学院学报,2002,17(4):51-54.

[12] 刘铀,林红英,罗东君,等.热应激对肉鸡血液生化指标及内分泌机能的影响[J].湛江海洋大学学报,1999,19(1):61-64.

[13] 黄冠庆,林红英,黄晓亮.谷氨酰胺对高温下黄羽肉鸡增重及血液生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧兽医,2006,33(2):3-5.

[14] 宋芳杰,王连生,徐奇友.谷氨酰胺及其前体物对松浦镜鲤组织抗氧化能力及血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(2):627-634.

[15] 黄冠庆,林红英,黄晓亮,等.谷氨酰胺对黄羽肉鸡生长、抗氧化力及肉品质的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2010,46(21):60-64.

[16] 张辰喝,魏安琪,王妍,等.天然食品添加剂清除自由基作用的研究进展[J].化学与生物工程,2017,34(8):1-4.

[17] 杨野仝,赵丽君,张桂英,等.谷氨酰胺对小鼠耐缺氧和抗氧化能力的影响[J].吉林中医药,2012,32(8):827-828,831.

[18] 边连全,陈静,刘显军.谷氨酰胺对早期断奶仔猪小肠黏膜形态和抗氧化性能的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(6):849-852.
Outlines

/