[1] DEEPTHI S,VENKATESAN J,KIM S K,et al.An overview of chitin or chitosan/nano ceramic composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2016,93:1338-1353.
[2] ANITHA A,SOWMYA S,KUMAR P T S,et al.Chitin and chitosan in selected biomedical applications[J].Progress in Polymer Science,2014,39(9):1644-1667.
[3] 孙晓婷,郭亚.壳聚糖的应用及发展[J].成都纺织高等专科学校学报,2016,33(2):165-169.
[4] LI X S,MIN M,DU N,et al.Chitin,chitosan,and glycated chitosan regulate immune responses:the novel adjuvants for cancer vaccine[J].Clinical and Developmental Immunology,2013,2013:387023.
[5] BALÁZS N,SIPOS P.Limitations of pH-potentiometric titration for the determination of the degree of deacetylation of chitosan[J].Carbohydrate Research,2007,342(1):124-130.
[6] RODRÍGUEZ-VÁZQUEZ M,VEGA-RUIZ B,RAMOS-ZÚÑIGA R,et al.Chitosan and its potential use as a scaffold for tissue engineering in regenerative medicine[J].BioMed Research International,2015,2015:821279.
[7] ARKOUN M,DAIGLE F,HEUZEY M C,et al.Antibacterial electrospun chitosan-based nanofibers:A bacterial membrane perforator[J].Food Science & Nutrition,2017,5(4):865-874.
[8] 孙露银,闫彩凤.壳聚糖促进肠道上皮细胞吸收的机制[J].医学综述,2015,21(20):3686-3688.
[9] MUANPRASAT C,WONGKRASANT P,SATITSRI S,et al.Activation of AMPK by chitosan oligosaccharide in intestinal epithelial cells:mechanism of action and potential applications in intestinal disorders[J].Biochemical Pharmacology,2015,96(3):225-236.
[10] GANDRA J R,OLIVEIRA E R,TAKYIA C S,et al.Chitosan improves the chemical composition,microbiological quality,and aerobic stability of sugarcane silage[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2016,214:44-52.
[11] LAUTO A,MAWAD D.Chitosan-ECM bandages for photochemical tissue repair[C]//Quantum electronics conference & lasers and electro-optics.Sydney,NSW,Australia:IEEE,2011.
[12] TADDEI I,FARALDO M M,TEULIÈRE J,et al.Integrins in mammary gland development and differentiation of mammary epithelium[J].Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia,2003,8(4):383-394.
[13] PATIL S V,NANDURI L S Y.Interaction of chitin/chitosan with salivary and other epithelial cells-an Overview[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2017,104:1398-1406.
[14] NELSON C M,KHAUV D,BISSELL M J,et al.Change in cell shape is required for matrix metalloproteinase-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of mammary epithelial cells[J].Journal of Cellular Biochemistry,2008,105(1):25-33.
[15] NOWAK M,FREUDENBERG U,TSURKAN M V,et al.Modular GAG-matrices to promote mammary epithelial morphogenesis
in vitro[J].Biomaterials,2016,112:20-30.
[16] YANG T L,LIN L,HSIAO Y C,et al.Chitosan biomaterials induce branching morphogenesis in a model of tissue-engineered glandular organs in serum-free conditions[J].Tissue Engineering Part A,2012,18(21/22):2220-2230.
[17] BELANCHE A,PINLOCHE E,PRESKETT D,et al.Effects and mode of action of chitosan and ivy fruit saponins on the microbiome,fermentation and methanogenesis in the rumen simulation technique[J].FEMS Microbiology Ecology,2016,92(1):fiv160.
[18] POULSEN M,SCHWAB C,BORG J B,et al.Methylotrophic methanogenic
Thermoplasmata implicated in reduced methane emissions from bovine rumen[J].Nature Communications,2013,4:1428.
[19] DANIELSSON R,DICKSVED J,SUN L,et al.Methane production in dairy cows correlates with rumen methanogenic and bacterial community structure[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2017,8:226.
[20] 张静.壳聚糖对奶牛产奶性能、营养物质消化及相关血清生化指标的影响[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2015.
[21] KITTELMANN S,PINARES-PATIÑO C S,SEEDORF H,et al.Two different bacterial community types are linked with the low-methane emission trait in sheep[J].PLoS One,2014,9(7):e103171.
[22] 田雨佳,闫素梅,任海军,等.壳聚糖在奶牛瘤胃中的降解率及其对瘤胃发酵的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2011,47(19):53-56.
[23] GOIRI I,GARCIA-RODRIGUEZ A,OREGUI L M.Effect of chitosans on
in vitro rumen digestion and fermentation of maize silage[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2009,148(2/3/4):276-287.
[24] MINGOTI R D,FREITAS J E,GANDRA J R,et al.Dose response of chitosan on nutrient digestibility,blood metabolites and lactation performance in Holstein dairy cows[J].Livestock Science,2016,187:35-39.
[25] OKAMOTO Y,WATANABE M,MIYATAKE K,et al.Effects of chitin/chitosan and their oligomers/monomers on migrations of fibroblasts and vascular endothelium[J].Biomaterials,2002,23(9):1975-1979.
[26] LIU P,PIAO X S,KIM S W,et al.Effects of chito-oligosaccharide supplementation on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,intestinal morphology,and fecal shedding of
Escherichia coli and
Lactobacillus in weaning pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(10):2609-2618.
[27] 田丰,任海军,史彬林,等.壳聚糖对奶牛产奶性能、乳体细胞数及血清免疫球蛋白的影响[J].饲料工业,2009,30(5):31-33.
[28] 商常发,陈会良,顾有方,等.壳聚糖对乳房炎奶牛免疫功能的影响[J].中国牛业科学,2006,32(6):45-49.
[29] TOKURA S,TAMURA H,AZUMA I.Immunological aspects of chitin and chitin derivatives administered to animals[J].EXS,1999,87:279-292.
[30] 陈文学,史俊华.双歧杆菌的研究进展[J].中国微生态学杂志,2000,12(5):298-300.
[31] 周小洁,车向荣,于霏.壳聚糖的生物学功能及其在家禽生产中的应用[J].畜禽业,2005(1):16-19.
[32] 章廊,胡正华,徐强,等.壳聚糖对奶牛乳腺炎的疗效及血清铜镁的影响[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2012(6):18-19.
[33] KONG M,CHEN X G,XING K,et al.Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action:a state of the art review[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology,2010,144(1):51-53.
[34] PRODHAN M Y,ISSAK M,NAKAMURA T,et al.Chitosan signaling in guard cells requires endogenous salicylic acid[J].Bioscience,Biotechnology,and Biochemistry,2017,81(8):1536-1541.
[35] SAVARD T,BEAULIEU C,BOUCHER I,et al.Antimicrobial action of hydrolyzed chitosan against spoilage yeasts and lactic acid bacteria of fermented vegetables[J].Journal of Food Protection,2002,65(5):828-833.
[36] RAAFAT D,SAHL H G.Chitosan and its antimicrobial potential-a critical literature survey[J].Microbial Biotechnology,2009,2(2):186-201.
[37] ZAKRZEWSKA A,BOORSMA A,BRUL S,et al.Transcriptional response of
Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the plasma membrane-perturbing compound chitosan[J].Eukaryotic Cell,2005,4(4):703-715.
[38] ?ENEL S,MCCLURE S J.Potential applications of chitosan in veterinary medicine[J].Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,2004,56(10):1467-1480.
[39] LANCTÔT S,FUSTIER P,TAHERIAN A R,et al.Effect of intramammary infusion of chitosan hydrogels at drying-off on bovine mammary gland involution[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2017,100(3):2269-2281.
[40] DE PAIVA P P G,DE JESUS E F,DEL VALLE T A,et al.Effects of chitosan on ruminal fermentation,nutrient digestibility,and milk yield and composition of dairy cows[J].Animal Production Science,2016,57(2):301-307.
[41] RABEA E I,BADAWY E T,STEVENS C V,et al.Chitosan as antimicrobial agent:applications and mode of action[J].Biomacromolecules,2003,4(6):1457-1465.
[42] HADWIGER L A,BECKMAN J M,ADAMS M J.Localization of fungal components in the pea-
Fusarium interaction detected immunochemically with anti-chitosan and anti-fungal cell wall antisera[J].Plant Physiology,1981,67(1):170-175.
[43] 关鸣,叶锋,张一楠,等.一种奶牛护蹄液及其制备方法:CN201510947303.9[P].2016-04-06.
[44] DEL VALLE T A,DE PAIVA P G,DE JESUS E F,et al.Dietary chitosan improves nitrogen use and feed conversion in diets for mid-lactation dairy cows[J].Livestock Science,2017,201:22-29.
[45] 孙先明,刘思当,季云峰.壳聚糖对奶牛免疫功能及生产性能的影响[J].中国兽医杂志,2008,44(1):40-41.
[46] FRETER R,STAUFFER E,CLEVEN D,et al.Continuous-flow cultures as in vitro models of the ecology of large intestinal flora[J].Infection & Immunity,1983,39(2):666-675.
[47] ASLI A,BROUILLETTE E,STER C,et al.Antibiofilm and antibacterial effects of specific chitosan molecules on
Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with bovine mastitis[J].PLoS One,2017,12(5):e0176988.
[48] 商常发,陈会良,金光明,等.壳聚糖对乳房炎奶牛血清自由基代谢的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2006,26(3):44-46.
[49] 任海军.壳聚糖对奶牛产奶性能和免疫功能影响的研究[D].硕士学位论文.呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2008.
[50] 郭小萍,范守民,刘宜勇,等.低聚壳聚糖对隐性乳房炎奶牛产奶性能和体细胞数的影响[J].草食家畜,2016(4):32-35,49.
