Molecular Nutrition

Comparative Analysis on Flesh Quality of Grass Crap (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) Fed with Two Kinds of Feeds

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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fishery Resource Application and Cultivation, Ministry of Agriculture, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, China;
    2. Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, China

Received date: 2017-11-29

  Online published: 2018-06-20

Abstract

In this experiment, grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) at the average body weight of (300.00±10.00) g were fed two different feeds which were Pennisetum sinese Roxb meal feed (trial group) and commercial formulate feed (control group) for two months. The growth performance, physical indicators, and the muscle pH, water-holding capacity, texture properties, common nutritional component contents, mineral element contents, amino acid composition and nutrient value of grass crap were comparatively analyzed. The results showed that the viscera weight, liver weight, intraperitoneal fat weight, viscera somatic index (VSI), hepatosomatic index (HSI) and intraperitoneal fat index (IFI) of the trial group were extremely significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.01), and the condition factor was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05), whereas the carcass rate of the trial group was extremely significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). Some texture property indicators of muscle of grass crap such as springiness, hardness, chewiness and gumminess of the trial group were extremely significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.01), and the cohesiveness was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The muscle pH, drip loss, thawing loss rate and liquid loss rate of the trial group were extremely significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.01). The content of crude fat in muscle of the trial group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The content of iron (Fe) in the trial group was extremely significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01). The muscle of grass carp both of trial group and control group contained 16 amino acids, accounting for 17.43% and 17.23%, respectively. Each amino acid content in muscle had no significant difference between trial group and control group (P>0.05). The essential amino acid index of the trial group was 84.66 compared with 84.94 for the control group. Hence, compared with the commercial formulate feed, the Pennisetum sinese Roxb meal feed can improve the flesh quality of grass crap.

Cite this article

MAO Dongdong, ZHANG Kai, OU Hongxia, XIE Jun, WU Yin, HUANG Zhanghan, WANG Guangjun, YU Deguang, YU Ermeng, LI Zhifei, GONG Wangbao, TIAN Jingjing . Comparative Analysis on Flesh Quality of Grass Crap (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) Fed with Two Kinds of Feeds[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(6) : 2226 -2234 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.06.026

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