Effects of Replacement of Alfalfa Meal by Coix lacryma-jobi cv. Daheishan Meal on Serum Biochemical Parameters, Intestinal Immunity and Antioxidant Capacity of Growing Rabbits

TIAN Gang, LU Yuanyuan, YU Bing, XIANG Sumei, ZENG Huijin, CAI Jingyi, ZHOU Shufeng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.07.040

2018 , Vol. 30 >Issue 7: 2791 - 2798

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.07.040

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Replacement of Alfalfa Meal by Coix lacryma-jobi cv. Daheishan Meal on Serum Biochemical Parameters, Intestinal Immunity and Antioxidant Capacity of Growing Rabbits

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1. Animal Nutrition Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education, Chengdu 611130, China;
3. Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China

Received date: 2017-12-09

Online published: 2018-07-20

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of substituting different proportion of Coix lacryma-jobi cv. Daheishan meal for alfalfa meal in the diet for growing rabbits on serum biochemical parameters, organ relative weight, intestinal immune and antioxidant capacity. A total of 100 weaned New Zealand white rabbits (35 days of age) with similar body weight were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 10 replicates and 2 rabbits per replicate. Rabbits in 5 groups were fed isoenergetic, isonitrogenous and isofibrous diets, including 1 control diet (C) and 4 test diets with 25% (S25), 50% (S50), 75% (S75) and 100% Coix lacryma-jobi cv. Daheishan meal to replace alfalfa meal in control diet (S100), respectively. The experiment lasted for 29 d. On the 15th and 29th day of the experiment, blood, tissue and organ and tissue samples were collected from 4 rabbits for each group. The results showed as follows:1) there were no significant differences in serum biochemical parameters among groups (P>0.05), except for the urea nitrogen content on the 15th day (P<0.05). 2) Organ relative weight of rabbits in five different groups showed no significant differences (P>0.05). 3) No significant differences were found on the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and hydrogen peroxidase (CAT) and the contents of secreted immunoglobulin A (SIgA) and mucin 2 (MUC2) in duodenal, jejunal and ileal mucosa among groups (P>0.05), although the activities of SOD and CAT for four test groups (particularly for S50 group) showed generally higher than group C. Collectively, Coix lacryma-jobi cv. Daheishan meal can replace dietary alfalfa meal without negatively affecting physiological function and slightly improving intestinal antioxidant capacity of growing rabbits, especially better when the replacement proportion is 50%.

Key words： Coix lacryma-jobi cv. Daheishan meal; serum biochemical parameter; intestinal immunity; intestinal antioxidant; growing rabbit

Cite this article

TIAN Gang, LU Yuanyuan, YU Bing, XIANG Sumei, ZENG Huijin, CAI Jingyi, ZHOU Shufeng . Effects of Replacement of Alfalfa Meal by Coix lacryma-jobi cv. Daheishan Meal on Serum Biochemical Parameters, Intestinal Immunity and Antioxidant Capacity of Growing Rabbits[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(7) : 2791 -2798 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.07.040

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