Effects of Fermented Distiller's Grains on Growth Performance, Digestibility and Metabolism, and Nitrogen Excretion of Weaned Piglets

LI Zhihua, ZHANG Ting, SU Jiayi, WANG Deyun, KONG Xiangfeng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.07.042

2018 , Vol. 30 >Issue 7: 2807 - 2816

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.07.042

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Fermented Distiller's Grains on Growth Performance, Digestibility and Metabolism, and Nitrogen Excretion of Weaned Piglets

Expand

1. Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;
2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

Received date: 2017-12-14

Online published: 2018-07-20

Fold

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fermented distiller's grains (FDG) on growth performance, digestibility and metabolism, and nitrogen (N) excretion of weaned piglets. A total of 24 Duroc×Landrace×Yorkshire barrows weaned at 21 days of age were randomly assigned into one of four groups with 6 replicates in each group and 1 pig in each replicate. The piglets in the control group were fed a basal diet, and in the other three groups were fed the basal diet containing 2%, 4% or 6% FDG, respectively. The digestion and metabolism trials were carried out at 10 kg and 25 kg of average body weight (BW), respectively, after the piglets were transferred to metabolic cages. Each trial lasted for one week, including a 4-day adaptation period followed by 3 days for collection of feces and urine. Feed intake per piglet was recorded daily, and the BW was got at the beginning or end of each trail. The digestibility rates of routine nutrients and amino acids were calculated with total collection of feces and urine, as well as nitrogen excretion of piglets. The results showed that, in the trial of 10 kg BW, compared with the control group, the apparent digestible energy (ADE) and urinary N in the 2% FDG group decreased (P<0.05), while apparent digestibility rates of other nutrients had no significant differences (P>0.05); apparent digestibility rates of gross energy (GE), lysine, methionine (Met) and proline significantly decreased (P<0.05) in the 4% and 6% FDG groups, as well as apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and ADE (P<0.05). In the trial of 25 kg BW, compared with the control group, apparent digestibility rates of dry matter (DM), crude ash and ether extract had no significant differences in the 2% FDG group (P>0.05), but the average daily gain significantly increased (P<0.05); digestibility rate of Met significantly decreased (P<0.05) in the 6% FDG group; the contents of N intake, absorbed N, retained N and N apparent digestibility significantly decreased (P<0.05) in the 2%, 4%, and 6% FDG groups, as well as the apparent digestibility rates of crude protein, GE, AME and ADE (P<0.05), while the fecal N content significantly increased (P<0.05). These findings suggest that dietary supplementation with 2% FDG does not affect the DM apparent digestibility and improves growth performance of weaned piglets; supplementation with higher levels of FDG for long period decreases the digestion and metabolism of routine nutrients to a certain extent.

Key words： fermented distiller's grains; weaned piglets; growth performance; digestibility; nitrogen excretion

Cite this article

LI Zhihua, ZHANG Ting, SU Jiayi, WANG Deyun, KONG Xiangfeng . Effects of Fermented Distiller's Grains on Growth Performance, Digestibility and Metabolism, and Nitrogen Excretion of Weaned Piglets[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(7) : 2807 -2816 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.07.042

References

[1] 谢正军,曹镜明,万建华.白酒糟饲用价值分析与应用探讨[J].饲料工业,2014,35(12):51-53.

[2] 焦肖飞,刘建学,韩四海,等.复合菌生物转化白酒糟发酵条件的优化[J].食品科学,2015,36(17):164-168.

[3] 陈光吉,彭忠利,宋善丹,等.发酵酒糟对舍饲牦牛生产性能、养分表观消化率、瘤胃发酵和血清生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015,27(9):2920-2927.

[4] 王斌星,王伟冬,郭春华,等.发酵酒糟对舍饲育肥藏绵羊生产性能、养分表观消化率和经济效益的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2016(4):5-10.

[5] 张光勤,吴庭才,董发明,等.湿态酒糟发酵蛋白饲料饲喂蛋鸡效果研究[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2013,34(4):42-44.

[6] 陈颖,刘君地,朴香淑,等.白酒糟发酵粉对生长猪消化能、代谢能和氨基酸标准回肠消化率的评定[J].饲料工业,2013,34(9):47-52.

[7] 黎智华,祝倩,姬玉娇,等.六种中药渣的营养成分[J].天然研究产物与开发,2017,29(1):91-95.

[8] 邓敦,李铁军,孔祥峰,等.日粮蛋白水平对生长猪生产性能和氮平衡的影响[J].广西农业生物科学,2007,26(2):137-143.

[9] LEE M Y,TSAI S H,LAI Y J.Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of sorghum distillery residue[J].Journal of Food & Drug Analysis,2011,19(4):478-485.

[10] 陶忠海,方园,方福平,等.酒糟发酵生物料饲喂育肥牛的生长性能及经济效益[J].贵州农业科学,2014,42(3):105-108.

[11] EMIOLA I A,OPAPEJU F O,SLOMINSKI B A,et al.Growth performance and nutrient digestibility in pigs fed wheat distillers dried grains with solubles-based diets supplemented with a multicarbohydrase enzyme[J].Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(7):2315-2322.

[12] WILFART A,MONTAGNE L,SIMMINS P H,et al.Sites of nutrient digestion in growing pigs:effect of dietary fiber[J].Journal of Animal Science,2007,85(4):976-983.

[13] 吴小燕,郭春华,王之盛,等.微生物发酵饲料对泌乳奶牛生产性能和饲粮养分表观消化率的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(8):2296-2302.

[14] ZHANG S Z,PENNER G B,YANG W Z,et al.Effects of partially replacing barley silage or barley grain with dried distillers grains with solubles on rumen fermentation and milk production of lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(7):3231-3242.

[15] RANATHUNGA S D,KALSCHEUR K F,HIPPEN A R,et al.Replacement of starch from corn with nonforage fiber from distillers grains and soyhulls in diets of lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(3):1086-1097.

[16] 张玉诚.白酒糟菌体蛋白饲料开发研究[D].硕士学位论文.雅安:四川农业大学,2016.

[17] KREHBIEL C R,RUST S R,ZHANG G,et al.Bacterial direct-fed microbials in ruminant diets:performance response and mode of action[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,81(14):E120-E132.

[18] 胡向东,焦乐飞,李旭彬,等.小麦替代玉米饲粮添加木聚糖酶对生长猪生长性能、结肠菌群和氮排放的影响[J].动物营养学报,2014,26(9):2805-2813.

[19] YIN Y L,MCEVOY J D G,SCHULZE H,et al.Apparent digestibility (ileal and overall) of nutrients and endogenous nitrogen losses in growing pigs fed wheat (var. Soissons) or its by-products without or with xylanase supplementation[J].Livestock Production Science,2000,62(2):119-132.

[20] ZERVAS S,ZIJLSTRA R T.Effects of dietary protein and fermentable fiber on nitrogen excretion patterns and plasma urea in grower pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2002,80(12):3247-3256.

[21] LIU S Y,SELLE P H,COWIESON A J.Strategies to enhance the performance of pigs and poultry on sorghum-based diets[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2013,181(1/2/3/4):1-14.

[22] SHRIVER J A,CARTER S D,SUTTON A L,et al.Effects of adding fiber sources to reduced-low crude protein,amino acid-supplemented diets on nitrogen excretion,growth performance,and carcass traits of finishing pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2003,81(2):492-502.

[23] MOREL P C H,LEE T S,MOUGHAN P J.Effect of feeding level,live weight and genotype on the apparent faecal digestibility of energy and organic matter in the growing pig[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2006,126(1/2):63-74.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References