Molecular Nutrition

Interacting Relationship between Intestinal Microflora and Bile Acid Metabolism

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  • 1. Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China;
    2. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Received date: 2018-02-12

  Online published: 2018-09-20

Abstract

Intestinal microflora is closely related to bile acid metabolism. Intestinal microflora affect the synthesis of bile acid by regulating expression of farnesoid X receptor and G protein-coupled receptor. The bacteria influence the deconjugation, covalent modification and epimervation of bile acid by producing bile salt hydrolases and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. The expression of intestinal mucosal bile acid transporters and the reabsorption of bile acid are also regulated by intestinal microflora. Bile acid can directly inhibit the intestional bacteria by destroying the integrity of the bacterial membrane, damaging the DNA, denaturing the protein. Bile acid also can indirectly suppress the growth and proliferation of intestinal bacteria by stimulating intestinal epithelium to producing inducible nitric oxide synthase and interleukin. Bile acid act as an inducer to modulate expression of virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. The intestinal micoflora and bile acid are closely related to the animal health, which affect animal physiological functions by sophisticated mechanism. This paper reviewed the interacting relationship between intestinal microflora and bile acid metabolism, and the roles of the interaction in regulation of animal health and performance.

Cite this article

FAN Zheyu, WANG Jinbo, QI Lili, LI Zhenbiao . Interacting Relationship between Intestinal Microflora and Bile Acid Metabolism[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(9) : 3466 -3472 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.09.016

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