[1] SELYE H.A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents[J].Nature,1936,138:32.
[2] SHERIFF M J,DANTZER B,DELEHANTY B,et al.Measuring stress in wildlife:techniques for quantifying glucocorticoids[J].Oecologia,2011,166(4):869-887.
[3] VLECK C M,VERTALINO N,VLECK D,et al.Stress,corticosterone and heterophil to lymphocyte ratios in free-living Adélie Penguins[J].Condor,2000,102(2):392-400.
[4] 边疆晖,吴雁.哺乳动物的生理应激反应及其生态适应性[J].兽类学报,2009,29(4):352-358.
[5] WINGFIELD J C,SUYDAM R,HUNT K.The adrenocortical responses to stress in snow buntings (
Plectrophenax nivalis) and Lapland longspurs (
Calcarius lapponicus) at Barrow,Alaska[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C:Pharmacology,Toxicology and Endocrinology,1994,108(3):299-306.
[6] 卢庆萍,张宏福.动物应激的研究进展[J].动物营养学报,2007,19(增刊1):465-468.
[7] KITAYSKY A S,KITAISKAIA E V,PIATT J F,et al.Benefits and costs of increased levels of corticosterone in seabird chicks[J].Hormones and Behavior,2003,43(1):140-149.
[8] 张淑萍,郑光美.北京市城区与郊区麻雀(
Passer montanus)环境压力的比较研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,43(2):187-190.
[9] GROSS W B,SIEGEL H S.Evaluation of the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio as a measure of stress in chickens source[J].Avian Diseases,1983,27(4):972-979.
[10] WINGFIELD J C,SAPOLSKY R M.Reproduction and resistance to stress:when and how[J].Journal of Neuroendocrinology,2003,15(8):711-724.
[11] 张淑萍,陈聪,王培哲,等.野生鸟类应激反应的生理机制及其生态意义[J].生态学杂志,2010,29(11):2280-2285.
[12] BOONATRA R,SINGLETON G R.Population declines in the snowshoe hare and the role of stress[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,1993,91(2):126-143.
[13] CREEL S.Social dominance and stress hormones[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2001,16(9):491-497.
[14] SHERIFF M J,BOSSON C O,KREBS C J,et al.A non-invasive technique for analyzing fecal cortisol metabolites in snowshoe hares (
Lepus americanus)[J].Journal of Comparative Physiology B,2009,179(3):305-313.
[15] LEGAGNEUX P,HARMS N J,GAUTHIER G,et al.Does feather corticosterone reflect individual quality or external stress in arctic-nesting migratory birds?[J].PLoS One,2013,8(12):e82644.
[16] KOUWENBERG A L,MCKAY D W,FITZSIMMONS M G,et al.Measuring corticosterone in feathers using an acetonitrile/hexane extraction and enzyme immunoassay:feather corticosterone levels of food-supplemented atlantic puffin chicks[J].Journal of Field Ornithology,2015,86(1):73-83.
[17] LATTIN C R,REED J M,DESROCHERS D W,et al.Elevated corticosterone in feathers correlates with corticosterone-induced decreased feather quality:a validation study[J].Journal of Avian Biology,2011,42(3):247-252.
[18] LI M,SUN Y F,WU J Z,et al.Variation in corticosterone response and corticosteroid binding-globulin during different breeding sub-stages in Eurasian tree sparrow (
Passer montanus)[J].Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological Genetics and Physiology,2015,325(1):75-83.
[19] FOSTER L B,DUNN R T.Single-antibody technique for radioimmunoassay of cortisol in unextracted serum or plasma[J].Clinical Chemistry,1974,20(3):365-368.
[20] STROUD L R,SOLOMON C,SHEHASSA E,et al.Long-term stability of maternal prenatal steroid hormones from the National Collaborative Perinatal Project:still valid after all these years[J].Psychoneuroendocrinology,2007,32(2):140-150.
[21] LYNN S E,PORTER A J.Trapping initiates stress response in breeding and non-breeding house sparrows
Passer domesticus:implications for using unmonitored traps in field studies[J].Journal of Avian Biology,2008,39(1):87-94.
[22] NEWMAN A,PRADHAN D S,SOMA K K.Dehydroepiandrosterone and corticosterone are regulated by season and acute stress in a wild songbird:jugular versus brachial plasma[J].Endocrinology,2008,149(5):2537-2545.
[23] ROMERO L M,MEISTER C J,CYR N E,et al.Seasonal glucocorticoid responses to capture in wild free-living mammal[J].American Journal of Physiology:Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology,2008,294(2):614-622.
[24] LI Y Q,SUN Y F,KRAUSE J S,et al.Dynamic interactions between corticosterone,corticosteroid binding globulin and testosterone in response to capture stress in male breeding Eurasian tree sparrows[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2017,205:41-47.
[25] NAGRA C L,MEYER R K.Influence of corticosterone on the metabolism of palmitate and glucose in cockerels[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,1963,3(2):131-138.
[26] 刘明,王夕龙,袁施彬,等.红嘴相思鸟热应激及壳聚糖抗应激效应研究[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,36(1):1-6,11.
[27] MITCHELL M A,KETTLEWELL P J,MAXWELL M H.Indicators of physiological stress in broiler chickens during road transportation[J].Animal Welfare,1992,1:91-103.
[28] BROWN C R,BROWN M B,RAOUF S A,et al.Effects of endogenous steroid hormone levels on annual survival in cliff swallows[J].Ecology,2005,86(4):1034-1046.
[29] CORREA S M,HORAN C M,JOHNSON P A,et al.Copulatory behaviors and body condition predict post-mating female hormone concentrations,fertilization success,and primary sex ratios in Japanese quail[J].Hormones and Behavior,59(4):556-564.
[30] SCHOECH S J,BOWMAN R,REYNOLDS S J.Food supplementation and possible mechanisms underlying early breeding in the Florida Scrub-Jay (
Aphelocoma coerulescens)[J].Hormones and Behavior,46(5):565-573.
[31] MOSTL E,PALME R.Hormones as indicators of stress[J].Domestic Animal Endocrinology,2002,23(1/2):67-74.
[32] DE KLOET E R,SIBUG R M,HELMERHORST M,et al.Stress,genes and the mechanism of programming the brain for later life[J].Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,2005,29(2):271-281.
[33] FAIRHURST G D,MARCHANT T A,SOOS C,et al.Experimental relationships between levels of corticosterone in plasma and feathers in a free-living bird[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2013,216(21):4071-4081.
[34] ROMERO L M,REED J M.Collecting baseline corticosterone samples in the field:is under 3 min good enough?[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2005,140(1):73-79.
[35] BORTOLOTTI G R,MARCHANT T A,BLAS J,et al.Corticosterone in feathers is a long-term,integrated measure of avian stress physiology[J].Functional Ecology,2008,22(3):494-500.
[36] CYR N E,ROMERO L M.Identifying hormonal habituation in field studies of stress[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2009,161(3):295-303.
[37] ROMERO L M.Seasonal changes in plasma glucocorticoid concentrations in free-living vertebrates[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2002,128(1):1-24.
[38] 刘燕,张志委,赵婷婷,等.光周期和光刺激对雄性灰文鸟行为及生理状况的影响[J].动物学杂志,2017,52(6):954-963.
[39] PALME R,RETTENBACHER S,TOUNMA C,et al.Stress hormones in mammals and birds:comparative aspects regarding metabolism,excretion,and noninvasive measurement in fecal samples[J].Annals of the New York Academy Science,2005,1040(1):162-171.
[40] SHERIFF M J,KREBS C J,BOONSTRA R.Assessing stress in animal populations:do fecal and plasma glucocorticoids tell the same story?[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2010,166(3):614-619.
[41] WASSER S K,HUNT K E.Noninvasive measures of reproductive function and disturbance in the barred owl,great horned owl,and northern spotted owl[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,2005,1046(1):109-137.
[42] WASHBURN B E,MILLSPAUGH J J,SCHULZ J H,et al.Using fecal glucocorticoids for stress assessment in mourning doves[J].Condor,2003,105(4):696-706.
[43] HARPER J M,AUSTAD S N.Effect of capture and season on fecal glucocorticoid levels in deer mice (
Peromyscus maniculatus) and red-backed voles (
Clethrionomys gapperi)[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2001,123(3):337-344.
[44] 张肖.朱鹮(
Nipponia nippon)粪便中类固醇激素和免疫球蛋白的研究[D].硕士学位论文.北京:北京林业大学,2012.
[45] HUBER S,PALME R,ARNOLD W.Effects of season,sex,and sample collection on concentrations of fecal cortisol metabolites in red deer (
Cervus elaphus)[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2003,130(1):48-54.
[46] 郭彦娇.朱鹮(
Nipponia nippon)粪便中类固醇激素的研究[D].硕士学位论文.北京:北京林业大学,2013.
[47] YOUNG A,HALLFORD D M.Validation of a fecal glucocorticoid metabolite assay to assess stress in the budgerigar (
Melopsittacus undulatus)[J].Zoo Biology,2013,32(1):112-116.
[48] TURRIANI M,BERNABÒ N,BARBONI B,et al.Circadian rhythm and stress response in droppings of
Serinus canaria[J].Veterinary Medicine International,2016,2:3086353.
[49] WASSER S K,RISLER L,STEINER R A.Excreted steroids in primate feces over the menstrual cycle and pregnancy[J].Biology of Reproduction,1988,39(4):862-872.
[50] TERIO K A,BROWN J L,MORELAND R,et al.Comparison of different drying and storage methods on quantifiable concentrations of fecal steroids in the cheetah[J].Zoo Biology,2002,21(3):215-222.
[51] BEEHNER J C,MCCANN C.Seasonal and altitudinal effects on glucocorticoid metabolites in a wild primate (
Theropithecus gelada)[J].Physiology & Behavior,2008,95(3):508-514.
[52] GOYMANN W,TRAPPSCHUH M.Seasonal and diel variation of hormone metabolites in european stonechats:on the importance of high signal-to-noise ratios in noninvasive hormone studies[J].Journal of Biological Rhythms,2011,26(1):44-54.
[53] PEREIRA R J G,GRANZINOLLI M A M,DUARTE J M B.Annual profile of fecal androgen and glucocorticoid levels in free-living male American kestrels from southern mid-latitude areas[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2010,166(1):94-103.
[54] TEMPEL D J,GUTIÉREZ R J.Factors related to fecal corticosterone levels in California spotted owls:implications for assessing chronic stress[J].Conservation Biology,2004,18(2):535-547.
[55] ROMERO L M,FAIRHURST G D.Measuring corticosterone in feathers:strengths,limitations,and suggestions for the future[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2016,202:112-122.
[56] STRONG R J,PEREIRA M G,SHORE R F,et al.Feather corticosterone content in predatory birds in relation to body condition and hepatic metal concentration[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2015,214:47-55.
[57] TAVES M D,GOMEZ-SANCHEZ C E,SOMA K K.Extra-adrenal glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids:evidence for local synthesis,regulation,and function[J].American Journal of Physiology:Endocrinology and Metabolism,2011,301(1):E11-E24.
[58] KENNEDY E A,LATTIN C R,ROMERO L M,et al.Feather coloration in museum specimens is related to feather corticosterone[J].Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,2013,67(2):341-348.
[59] FAIRHUST G D,BOND A L,HOBSON K A,et al.Feather-based measures of stable isotopes and corticosterone reveal a relationship between trophic position and physiology in a pelagic seabird over a 153-year period[J].IBIS,2015,157(2):273-283.
[60] LENDVAI Á Z,GIRAUDEAU M,NÉMETH J,et al.Carotenoid-based plumage coloration reflects feather corticosterone levels in male house finches (
Haemorhous mexicanus)[J].Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,2013,67(11):1817-1824.
[61] BORTOLOTTI G R,MARCHANT T A,BLAS J,et al.Tracking stress:localization,deposition and stability of corticosterone in feathers[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2009,212(10):1477-1482.
[62] MCDONALD P G,GRIFFITH S C.To pluck or not to pluck:the hidden ethical and scientific costs of relying on feathers as a primary source of DNA[J].Journal of Avian Biology,2011,42(3):197-203.
[63] HARMS N J,FAIRHURST G D,BORTOLOTTI G R,et al.Variation in immune function,body condition,and feather corticosterone in nestling Tree Swallows (
Tachycineta bicolor) on reclaimed wetlands in the Athabasca oil sands,Alberta,Canada[J].Environmental Pollution,2009,158(3):841-848.
[64] FAIRHURST G D,FREY M D,REICHERT J F,et al.Does environmental enrichment reduce stress?An integrated measure of corticosterone from feathers provides a novel perspective[J].PLoS One,2011,6(3):e17663.
[65] KOREN L,MOKADY O,KLEIN J,et al.A novel method using hair for determining hormonal levels in wildlife[J].Animal Behaviour,2012,63(2):403-406.
[66] WILL A P,SUZUKI Y,ELLIOTT K H,et al.Feather corticosterone reveals developmental stress in seabirds[J].Journal of Experimental Biology,2014,217(13):2371-2376.
[67] FAIRHURST G D,TREEN G D,CLARK R G,et al.Nestling corticosterone response to microclimate in an altricial bird[J].Canadian Journal of Zoology,2012,90(12):1422-1430.
[68] FAIRHURST G D,VÖGELI M,SERRANO D,et al.Can synchronizing feather-based measures of corticosterone and stable isotopes help us better understand habitat-physiology relationships?[J].Oecologia,2013,173(3):731-743.
[69] KOUWENBERG A L,HIPFNER J M,MCKAY D W,et al.Corticosterone and stable isotopes in feathers predict egg size in Atlantic Puffins
Fratercula arctica[J].Ibis,2013,155(2):413-418.
[70] BORTOLOTTI G R,MOUGEOT F,MARTINEZ-PADILLA J,et al.Physiological stress mediates the honesty of social signals[J].PLoS One,2009,4(3):e4983.
[71] FAIRHURST G D,DAWSON R D,VAN OORT H,et al.Synchronizing feather-based measures of corticosterone and carotenoid-dependent signals:what relationships do we expect?[J].Oecologia,2014,174(3):689-698.
[72] LATTIN C R,ROMERO L M.Chronic exposure to a low dose of ingested petroleum disrupts corticosterone receptor signalling in a tissue-specific manner in the house sparrow (
Passer domesticus)[J].Conservation Physiology,2014:2(1):cou058.
[73] SILD E,MEITERN R,MÄNNISTE M,et al.High feather corticosterone indicates better coccidian infection resistance in greenfinches[J].General and Comparative Endocrinology,2014,204:203-210.
[74] REBOLO-IFRÁN N,CARRETE M,SANZ-AGUILAR A,et al.Links between fear of humans,stress and survival support a non-random distribution of birds among urban and rural habitats[J].Scientific Reports,2015,5:13723.
[75] LÓPEZ-JIMÉNEZ L,Blas J,TANFERENA A,et al.Lifetime variation in feather corticosterone levels in a long-lived raptor[J].Oecologia,2016,183(2):315-326.
[76] KOREN L,NAKAGAWA S,BURKE T,et al.Non-breeding feather concentrations of testosterone,corticosterone and cortisol are associated with subsequent survival in wild house sparrows[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,2012,279(1733):1560-1566.
