Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Dietary Vitamin B2 Level on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibilities and Nitrogen Metabolism of Growing Minks

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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Special Economic Animal Molecular Biology, Institute of Economic Animal and Plant Science, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Changchun 130112, China;
    2. Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinghuangdao 066004, China

Received date: 2018-04-25

  Online published: 2018-10-20

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary vitamin B2 level on growth performance, nutrient digestibilities and nitrogen metabolism of growing minks. Ninety-six healthy short black male minks at the age of (65±5) days with the similar weight[(1 213.38±72.72) g] were randomly divided into 6 groups with 16 replicates per group and 1 mink per replicate. The experiment used a single factorial experiment design, and the dietary vitamin B2 supplemental levels of 6 groups were 0 (group Ⅰ), 2.5 (group Ⅱ), 5.0 (group Ⅲ), 10.0 (group Ⅳ), 20.0 (group Ⅴ) and 40.0 mg/kg (group Ⅵ), respectively. The adaptation period lasted for 7 days and the formal period lasted for 58 days. The results showed as follows:1) dietary vitamin B2 level had significant effects on the final weight and feed to gain ratio of minks (P<0.05), and had extremely significant effect on the average daily gain of minks (P<0.01), the average daily gain and final weight of group Ⅴ were the highest, while the feed to gain ratio was the lowest. The average daily gain of group Ⅴ was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ (P<0.05 or P<0.01), the feed to gain ratio of groups Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly lower than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05 or P<0.01), the final weight of groups Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05). 2) Dietary vitamin B2 level had extremely significant effects on the crude protein digestibility and ether extract digestibility of minks (P<0.01), while had no significant effects on the dry matter intake, dry matter output and dry matter digestibility of minks (P>0.05). The ether extract digestibility of group Ⅵ was the highest, which of group Ⅰ was the lowest, the ether extract digestibility of group Ⅰ was extremely significantly lower than that of groups Ⅱ, Ⅴ and Ⅵ (P<0.01). The crude protein digestibility of group Ⅴ was the highest, which was extremely significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ(P<0.01). 3) Dietary vitamin B2 level had significant effects on the nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and the biological value of protein of minks (P<0.05), while had no significant effects on the nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen and urine nitrogen of minks (P>0.05). The net protein utilization rate of group Ⅴ was the highest, which was significantly higher than that of groups Ⅰ and Ⅱ (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with that of groups Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅵ (P>0.05). The biological value of protein of group Ⅴ was the highest, which of groups Ⅴ and Ⅵ was significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with that of groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ (P>0.05). The nitrogen deposition of group Ⅵ was the highest, which of group Ⅰ was the lowest, the nitrogen deposition of group Ⅰ was significantly lower than that of groups Ⅴ and Ⅵ (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with that of groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ (P>0.05). Considering all the factors, when dietary vitamin B2 level is 20 mg/kg (dietary vitamin B2 level is 23.35 mg/kg), growing minks can obtain the better growth performance and higher nutrient digestibilities and nitrogen utilization under the condition of this experiment.

Cite this article

MU Linlin, ZHONG Wei, ZHANG Haihua, NAN Weixiao, ZHANG Xinyu, CHEN Shuangshuang, LI Guangyu . Effects of Dietary Vitamin B2 Level on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibilities and Nitrogen Metabolism of Growing Minks[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(10) : 4005 -4011 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.10.025

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