Effects of Yeast Polysaccaride on Growth Performance, Digestion Metabolism and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Sucking Calves

DONG Jinjin, GAO Yanxia, LI Yan, LI Qiufeng, CAO Yufeng, LIU Bo, XU Limin, LI Jianguo

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.11.042

2018 , Vol. 30 >Issue 11: 4650 - 4659

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.11.042

Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Yeast Polysaccaride on Growth Performance, Digestion Metabolism and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Sucking Calves

Expand

1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;
2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China;
3. Hengshui Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Hengshui 053000, China;
4. Longhua County Bureau of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, Longhua 068150, China

Received date: 2018-05-30

Online published: 2018-11-20

Fold

Abstract

This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different dosages of yeast polysaccharide on growth performance, digestion metabolism and serum biochemical indexes of sucking calves. Fifty-six Holstein calves with a similar body weight were selected and allotted randomly to 4 groups with 14 calves in each group.Calves in group Ⅰ (control group) were fed a basal diet, and those in groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were fed the basal diets supplemented with yeast polysaccharide at the dosage of 1, 2 and 3 g per day per head, respectively. The experiment lasted for 60 d. The results showed as follows:1) the average daily gain of calves in group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P<0.05); the dry matter intake of calves was no significant difference among groups (P>0.05), and that in group Ⅲ was the highest. Adding yeast polysaccharide had no significant effect on body height, body length, heart girth and circumference of cannon bone of calves (P>0.05). 2) The apparent digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber of calves in group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that in group Ⅰ (P<0.05). 3) The diarrhea rate and diarrhea frequency of calves in groups Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were lower than those in the group Ⅰ. 4) Serum total protein content of calves in groups Ⅲ and Ⅳwas significantly higher than that in the group I (P<0.05); serum glucose, albumin, urea nitrogen contents of calves were no significant difference among groups (P>0.05); serum alkaline phosphatase and lysozyme activities and total antioxidant capacity of calves in group Ⅲ were significantly higher than those in group I (P<0.05), the content of serum malonaldehyde of calves in group Ⅲ was significantly decreased compared with group Ⅰ. It is concluded that adding yeast polysaccharides in the diet of sucking calves can promote growth and development, digestion and absorption of nutrients, and reduce calf diarrhea rate. Under the conditions of this experiment, the suitable dosage of yeast polysaccharide in diets of sucking calves is 2 g per day per head.

Key words： yeast polysaccharide; sucking calves; growth performance; apparent digestibility; serum biochemical index

Cite this article

DONG Jinjin, GAO Yanxia, LI Yan, LI Qiufeng, CAO Yufeng, LIU Bo, XU Limin, LI Jianguo . Effects of Yeast Polysaccaride on Growth Performance, Digestion Metabolism and Serum Biochemical Indexes of Sucking Calves[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2018 , 30(11) : 4650 -4659 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2018.11.042

References

[1] 王建林,陈中平,聂琴,等.酵母细胞壁在动保中的应用研究进展[J].饲料工业,2015,36(14):61-63.

[2] GHOSH T K,HALDAR S,BEDFORD M R,et al.Assessment of yeast cell wall as replacements for antibiotic growth promoters in broiler diets:effects on performance,intestinal histo-morphology and humoral immune responses[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2012,96(2):275-284.

[3] REISINGER N,GANNER A,MASCHING S,et al.Efficacy of a yeast derivative on broiler performance,intestinal morphology and blood profile[J].Livestock Science,2012,143(2/3):195-200.

[4] 夏超笃.酵母细胞壁基于干预免疫及抗氧化功能影响黄羽肉鸡生长性能的机理[D].硕士学位论文.广州:华南农业大学,2016.

[5] 李兴华.枯草芽孢杆菌和酵母细胞壁多糖对哺乳和断奶仔猪生产性能的影响研究[D].硕士学位论文.南宁:广西大学,2013.

[6] 李玉欣.毕赤酵母甘露寡糖对猪生产性能和免疫性能的影响[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业大学,2015.

[7] EICHER S D,MCKEE C A,CARROL J A,et al.Supplemental vitamin C and yeast cell wall β-glucan as growth enhancers in newborn pigs and as immunomodulators after an endotoxin challenge after weaning[J].Journal of Animal Science,2006,84(9):2352-2360.

[8] SANCHEZ N C B,YOUNG T R,CARROLL J A,et al.Yeast cell wall supplementation alters the metabolic responses of crossbred heifers to an endotoxin challenge[J].Innate Immunity,2014,20(1):104-112.

[9] YU C W,CHEN Y S,CHENG Y H,et al.Effects of fumarate on ruminal ammonia accumulation and fiber digestion in vitro and nutrient utilization in dairy does[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2010,93(2):710-711.

[10] SALINAS-CHAVIRA J,ARZOLA C,GONZÁLEZ-VIZCARRA V,et al.Influence of feeding enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast cell wall on growth performance and digestive function of feedlot cattle during periods of elevated ambient temperature[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2015,28(9):1288-1295.

[11] 许浩,申立泉,康坤,等.日粮添加酵母细胞壁对泌乳早期荷斯坦牛生产性能的影响[J].中国奶牛,2017(5):4-8.

[12] NOCEK J E,HOLT M G,OPPY J.Effects of supplementation with yeast culture and enzymatically hydrolyzed yeast on performance of early lactation dairy cattle[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(8):4046-4056.

[13] National Research Council.Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle[M].7th rev.ed.Washington,DC:National Academy of Sciences,2001.

[14] JENNY B F,VANDIJK H J,COLLINS J A.Performance and fecal flora of calves fed a Bacillus subtilis concentrate[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1991,74(6):1968-1973.

[15] HEINRICHS A J,JONES C M,HEINRICHS B S.Effects of mannan oligosaccharide or antibiotics in neonatal diets on health and growth of dairy calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2003,86(12):4064-4069.

[16] 张丽英.饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M].3版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2007.

[17] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 6433-2006饲料中粗脂肪的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2006.

[18] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T 6436-2002饲料中钙的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.

[19] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T 6437-2002饲料中总磷的测定分光光度法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2002.

[20] 国家技术监督局.GB/T 6432-1994饲料中粗蛋白测定方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1994.

[21] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T 20806-2006饲料中中性洗涤纤维(NDF)的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.

[22] 中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 1459-2007饲料中酸性洗涤纤维的测定[S].北京:农业出版社,2008.

[23] BALDWIN V I R L,MCLEOD K R,KLOTZ J L,et al.Rumen development,intestinal growth and hepatic metabolism in the pre-and postweaning ruminant[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2004,87(Suppl):E55-E65.

[24] 许飞龙,褚青坡,李会智,等.酵母细胞壁多糖对断奶仔猪生产性能和免疫性能的影响[J].畜牧与兽医,2016,48(11):43-47.

[25] WANG X,TSAI T C,WALK C L,et al.Effect of yeast cell wall (YCW) inclusion rate on growth performance in nursery pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2017,95(Suppl.2):105.

[26] KARA C,CIHAN H,TEMIZEL M,et al.Effects of supplemental mannanoligosaccharides on growth performance,faecal characteristics and health in dairy calves[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2015,28(11):1599-1605.

[27] 周怿.酵母β-葡聚糖对早期断奶犊牛生长性能及胃肠道发育的影响[D].博士学位论文.北京:中国农业科学院,2010.

[28] ZHAO J,HARPER A F,ESTIENNE M J,et al.Growth performance and intestinal morphology responses in early weaned pigs to supplementation of antibiotic-free diets with an organic copper complex and spray-dried plasma protein in sanitary and nonsanitary environments[J].Journal of Animal Science,2007,85(5):1302-1310.

[29] CASTILLO M,MARTÍN-ORÚE S M,TAYLOR-PICKARD J A,et al.Use of mannanoligosaccharides and zinc chelate as growth promoters and diarrhea preventative in weaning pigs:effects on microbiota and gut function[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(1):94-101.

[30] CAINE W R,SAUER W C,HE J.Prebiotics,probiotics and egg yolk antibodies:novel alternatives to antibiotics for improving health of piglets and growing pigs[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Animal Nutrition.Kaposvár:Hungary,2001.

[31] NOCHTA I,HALAS V,TOSSENBERGER J,et al.Effect of different levels of mannan-oligosaccharide supplementation on the apparent ileal digestibility of nutrients,N-balance and growth performance of weaned piglets[J].Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition,2010,94(6):747-756.

[32] LEI C L,DONG G Z,JIN L,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of montmorillonite and yeast cell wall on lipopolysaccharide adsorption,nutrient digestibility and growth performance in beef cattle[J].Livestock Science,2013,158(1/2/3):57-63.

[33] HULBERT L E,MOISÁ S J.Stress,immunity,and the management of calves[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2016,99(4):3199-3216.

[34] HEINRICHS A J,HEINRICHS B S.A prospective study of calf factors affecting first-lactation and lifetime milk production and age of cows when removed from the herd[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(1):336-341.

[35] GHOSH S,MEHLA R K.Influence of dietary supplementation of prebiotics (mannanoligosaccharide) on the performance of crossbred calves[J].Tropical Animal Health and Production,2012,44(3):617-622.

[36] ZHAO P Y,JUNG J H,KIM I H.Effect of mannan oligosaccharides and fructan on growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profile,and diarrhea score in weanling pigs[J].Journal of Animal Science,2012,90(3):833-839.

[37] 王忠,呙于明,王广旭,等.日粮添加不同水平酵母β-1,3/1,6-葡聚糖对断奶仔猪生产性能和血清生理指标的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2007,43(17):22-26.

[38] 高婕,赵晓静.酵母细胞壁水解物对断奶仔猪生产性能和腹泻率的影响[J].饲料博览,2014(4):5-8.

[39] 李茂,字学娟,徐铁山,等.木薯叶粉对鹅生长性能和血液生理生化指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(10):3168-3174.

[40] 肖海霞,托乎提·阿及德,石国庆,等.不同月龄断奶应激对马驹血清指标和体增重的影响[J].畜牧兽医学报,2015,46(11):2010-2019.

[41] 王学东,李永,姚娟,等.酵母细胞壁对仔猪部分免疫指标影响的初步研究[J].中国饲料,2008(22):16-18.

[42] 蒋宗勇,王燕,林映才,等.硒代蛋氨酸对肥育猪血浆和组织硒含量及抗氧化能力的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(10):2147-2155.

[43] 黄鑫,贺淼,廖灿青,等.酵母细胞壁多糖与酵母硒联用对肉鸡免疫功能的影响[J].国外畜牧学(猪与禽),2014,34(3):54-55.

[44] 李学俭.β-甘露聚糖酶对断乳仔猪生产性能的影响及其机理的研究[D].博士学位论文.沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2008.

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References