Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Grape Seed Procyanidine on Methanogens Flora of in Vitro Rumen Fermentation of Dairy Cows Using Illumina MiSeq Sequencing Technology

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  • 1. Beijing Key Laboratory for Dairy Cow Nutrition, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Received date: 2018-06-13

  Online published: 2019-01-16

Abstract

The present study was designed to explore effects of grape seed procyanidine on Methanogens flora of in vitro rumen fermentation of dairy cows using Illumina MiSeq sequencing technology. The trial was divided into 6 groups. Total mixed ration with the concentrate to forage ratio at 40:60 was used as the fermentation substrate and added grape seed procyanidin at levels of 0 (control), 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg, respectively. Total DNA was extracted from fermentation liquor after 24 h fermentation, and sequenced by Illumina MiSeq PE300 high-throughput sequencing platform. The results showed as follows:1) compared with the control group, the supplementation of grape seed procyanidins at 0.1, 0.2 g/kg significantly decreased the operational taxonomic units (OTUs), while the supplementation of grape seed procyanidins at 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg increased the OTUs, but did not have significant difference (P>0.05); the supplementation of grape seed procyanidins did not significantly affect Chao1 index and Shannon index (P>0.05), namely did not significantly affect the diversity of Methanogens. 2) At phyla level, compared with the control group, the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine at 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg significantly decreased the abundance of Euryarchaeota (P<0.05). At family level, compared with the control group, the abundance of Methanobacteriaceae had a decreased trend with the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine increasing, and when the supplementation was at 0.4 g/kg, the abundance of it significantly decreased (P<0.05); the abundance of Methanomassiliicoccaceae increased with the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine increasing, and when the supplementation was 0.3 and 0.4 g/kg, the abundance of it significantly increased (P<0.05). At genus level, compared with the control group, the abundance of Methanobrevibacter decreased with the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine increasing, and when the supplementation was 0.4 g/kg, the abundance of it significantly decreased (P<0.05), when the supplementation was 0.5 g/kg, the abundance of it had an increasing trend, but was lower than that in control group; the abundance of Methanobacterium decreased with the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine increasing, and when the supplementation was 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg, the abundance of it significantly decreased (P<0.05); the abundance of Candidatus_Methanoplasma had an increasing trend with the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine increasing, and when supplementation was 0.3 and 0.4 g/kg, the abundance of it significantly increased (P<0.05); the abundance of Methanosphaera decreased with the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine increasing, and when the supplementation was 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 g/kg, the abundance of it significantly decreased (P<0.05). Therefore, the supplementation of grape seed procyanidine has significant effects on Methanogens at phyla, family and genus levels.

Cite this article

TONG Jinjin, ZHANG Hua, SUN Mingwei, YANG Delian, ZHANG Jie, XIONG Benhai, JIANG Linshu . Effects of Grape Seed Procyanidine on Methanogens Flora of in Vitro Rumen Fermentation of Dairy Cows Using Illumina MiSeq Sequencing Technology[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(1) : 314 -323 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.01.038

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