Molecular Nutrition

Risk Monitoring of Sodium Thiocyanate in Raw Milk in Inner Mongolia Area

Expand
  • 1. Risk Assessment Laboratory of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety of Chinese Ministry of Agriculture(Huhhot), Huhhot 010031, China;
    2. Supervision and Testing Center of Agricultural Product Quality and Safety of Chinese Ministry of Agriculture(Huhhot), Huhhot 010031, China;
    3. Institute of Resources Environment and Detection Technology, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China

Received date: 2018-08-13

  Online published: 2019-03-18

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to find out the content of sodium thiocyanate (SCN) in raw milk in Inner Mongolia area, to provide the data reference of limited provision of SCN in raw milk. The contents of SCN in 2 443 batches raw milk which came from 10 cities/leagues in Inner Mongolia area during 2013 to 2017 were detected. The results showed as follows:1) the contents of SCN in 2 443 batches raw milk in Inner Mongolia area during 2013 to 2017 were all detected in varying degree, the detection range was 0 to 12.00 mg/kg, the average content of SCN in raw milk was 1.67 to 3.79 mg/kg, which showed a decreased trend year by year. The average content of SCN in raw milk in 2013 was significantly higher than that in 2014, 2015 and 2017 (P<0.05), and the average content of SCN in raw milk in 2014 and 2015 was significantly higher than that in 2017 (P<0.05), the average content of SCN in raw milk during 2013 to 2017 was 2.75 mg/kg. The detection rate of SCN was 32.20% to 99.09%, which showed a decreased trend year by year, and the average detection rate of SCN was 78.14%. 2) The average content of SCN in raw milk was 1.79 to 5.81 mg/kg in 10 cities/leagues in Inner Mongolia area. The average content of SCN in raw milk in Xilingol league was significantly higher than that in other cities/leagues except Ulanqab city (P<0.05). The detected maximum value of SCN content in raw milk in Hulun buir city was the highest, which was 12 mg/kg; the detection rate of SCN in Baotou city and Ordos city was the highest, which was 100.00%. In conclusion, the content and detection rate of SCN in raw milk in Inner Mongolia area show a downward trend year by year, and there is no risk in exogenous addition, the contents of SCN in raw milk are difference in different cities/leagues.

Cite this article

WANG Lifang, SONG Jie, LI Xiuping, ZHANG Sanfen . Risk Monitoring of Sodium Thiocyanate in Raw Milk in Inner Mongolia Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(3) : 1422 -1427 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.03.050

References

[1] 穆进军,田仁云,杨永,等.85例亚急性硫氰酸盐中毒临床分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2001,14(4):208-210.

[2] SCHERER G.Carboxyhemoglobin and thiocyanate as biomarkers of exposure to carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide in tobacco smoke[J].Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology,2006,58(2/3):101-124.

[3] 顾欣,黄士新,李丹妮,等.乳中硫氰酸盐对人类健康的风险评估[J].中国兽药杂志,2010,44(9):45-49,52.

[4] FAO/WHO.Evaluation of the hazards to consumers resulting from the use of fumigants in the protection of food[R].United Nations:World Health Organization,1965.

[5] CAC/GL.CAC/GL 13-1991 Guidelines for the preservation of raw milk by use of the lactoperoxidase system[S/OL].[2018-07-01] http://mleczarstwo.com/fls/editor/File/FAO/2011/lactoperoxidase.pdf.

[6] 国家技术监督局.GB/T 15550-1995活化乳中乳过氧化物酶体系保存生鲜牛乳实施规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1995.

[7] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB 2760-1996食品添加剂使用卫生标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1997.

[8] GAYA P,MEDINA M,NUÑEZ M.Effect of the lactoperoxidase system on listeria monocytogenes behavior in raw milk at refrigeration temperatures[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1991,57(11):3355-3360.

[9] 刘维华,汪珍,顾伟,等.宁夏地区生鲜乳中硫氰酸根残留水平的调查研究[J].中国乳业,2013(7):50-53.

[10] 许振伟,韩奕奕,郑小平,等.生鲜乳中硫氰酸钠和菌落总数的风险评估研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2013,40(S1):18-22.

[11] 李晰晖.原料乳中防腐剂风险体系的建立[D].硕士学位论文.长沙:中南林业科技大学,2014.

[12] SCHAEFFER J M,STIFFEY J H,MROZIK H.A chemiluminescent assay for measuring avermectin binding sites[J].Analytical Biochemistry,1989,177(2):291-295.  

[13] 李爱军,张宁,李明,等.生鲜乳中硫氰酸钠的检测[J].中国奶牛,2016(9):42-45.

[14] PONCE P.Thiocyanate content in raw milk under the American tropic conditions in relation to the activation of the lactoperoxidase system[J].Revista de Salud Animal,2012,34(2):115-119.

[15] BLIZZARD T,MARGIATTO G,LINN B,et al.Avermectin analogs with a spacer between the aglycone and the disaccharide[J].Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,1991,1(7):369-372.  

[16] 骆洪,李秀萍,张福金,等.生鲜乳中硫氰酸根的背景调查分析[J].内蒙古农业科技,2013(5):46-47.

[17] BONES A M,ROSSITER J T.The enzymic and chemically induced decomposition of glucosinolates[J].Phytochemistry,2006,67(11):1053-1067.  

[18] 吴剑平,张鑫,顾欣,等.饲喂十字花科类植物对生鲜牛乳中硫氰酸钠含量的影响研究[J].中国兽药杂志,2012,46(10):16-19.
Outlines

/