Molecular Nutrition

Effects of Internal-Circulation Pond Aquaculture Model on Growth Performance, Morphological Indices, Serum Biochemical Indices and Muscle Nutritional Components of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

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  • Agriculture Ministry Key Laboratory of Healthy Freshwater Aquaculture, Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquaculture Genetic and Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Institute of Freshwater Fisheries, Huzhou 313001, China

Received date: 2018-10-14

  Online published: 2019-04-16

Abstract

In order to synthetically evaluate the application effect of internal-circulation pond aquaculture (IPA) model in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (P. fulvidraco) culture, each of fifty P. fulvidraco cultured in IPA model, usual pond aquaculture (UPA) model and wild environment (WE) were selected as study objects, and the differences of growth performance, morphological indices, serum biochemical indices and muscle nutritional components of P. fulvidraco for IPA, UPA and WE were compared after 322-day culture. The results showed as follows:1) the survival rate (SR) of IPA group was significantly higher than that of UPA group (P<0.05), but the weight gain rate (WGR) and specific growth rate (SGR) were slightly lower than that of UPA group (P>0.05). 2) The condition factor (CF), hepatosomatic index (HSI) and viscerosomatic index (VSI) of IPA group and WE group were significantly lower than those of UPA group (P<0.05). The CF of IPA group was significantly higher than that of WE group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in HSI and VSI between IPA group and WE group (P>0.05). 3) The content of total protein (TP) in serum of IPA group and UPA group was significantly lower than that of WE group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the contents of total bilirubin (TBIL), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bile acid associates (TBA) and total cholesterol (TC) in serum of IPA group were significantly lower than those of UPA group (P<0.05). The activities of gamma-glutamyltransferase (γ-GGT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in serum of IPA group were significantly higher than those of WE group (P<0.05). The contents of creatinine (CRE) and glucose (GLU) in serum of IPA group were significantly lower than those of UPA group (P<0.05). 4) The crude fat content in muscle of IPA group and WE group was significantly lower than that of UPA group (P<0.05), but the crude protein content was significantly higher than that of UPA group (P<0.05). Total amino acids (TAA) content in muscle of IPA group was significantly higher than that of UPA group and significantly lower than that of WE group (P<0.05). The essential amino acids (EAA) and total delicious amino acids (TDAA) contents in muscle of IPA group were significantly higher than those of UPA group (P<0.05). The first limited amino acid in muscle of three groups was all phenylalanine+tyrosine and the essential amino acid index (EAAI) of IPA group and WE group was significantly higher than that of UPA group (P<0.05). The n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and C20:5n-3 (EPA)+C22:6n-3 (DHA) contents in muscle of IPA group and WE group were significantly higher than those of UPA group (P<0.05), and the saturated fatty acid content were significantly lower than that of UPA group (P<0.05). In summary, P. fulvidraco from IPA group have higher SR and better body shape, and the nutritive quality and health condition of them are better than those from UPA group. Nevertheless, they are still worse than those from WE group. Therefore, the environment conditions (such as flow rate factor, aquaculture density, etc.) of IPA and the formula of artificial feed should be further optimized in order to meet the needs of consumers for the nutrition and taste of P. fulvidraco.

Cite this article

LIU Mei, MI Guoqiang, GUO Jianlin, YUAN Julin . Effects of Internal-Circulation Pond Aquaculture Model on Growth Performance, Morphological Indices, Serum Biochemical Indices and Muscle Nutritional Components of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco[J]. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019 , 31(4) : 1704 -1717 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.04.028

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