[1] KOGUT M H, YIN X N, YUAN J M, et al.Gut health in poultry[J].CAB Reviews:Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 2017, 12(31):1-7.
[2] 陈杰.家畜生理学[M].4版.北京:中国农业出版社, 2003:174.
[3] TURNER P J, SCADDING G K, FOREMAN J C. Role of kinins in seasonal allergic rhinitis:icatibant, a bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist, abolishes the hyperresponsiveness and nasal eosinophilia induced by antigen[J].Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2001, 107(1):105-113.
[4] ZHAO Y J, XU C Q, ZHANG W H, et al.Role of polyamines in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and their interactions with nitric oxide[J].European Journal of Pharmacology, 2007, 562(3):236-246.
[5] FURNESS J B, RIVERA L R, CHO H J, et al.The gut as a sensory organ[J].Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2013, 10(12):729-740.
[6] BREMHOLM L, HORNUM M, HENRIKSEN B M, et al.Glucagon-like peptide-2 increases mesenteric blood flow in humans[J].Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2009, 44(3):314-319.
[7] DANN S M, ECKMANN L.Innate immune defenses in the intestinal tract[J].Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2007, 23(2):115-120.
[8] OUELLETTE A J.Paneth cells and innate mucosal immunity[J].Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2010, 26(6):547-553.
[9] COLEGIO O R, VAN ITALLIE C M, MCCREA H J, et al.Claudins create charge-selective channels in the paracellular pathway between epithelial cells[J].American Journal of Physiology:Cell Physiology, 2002, 283(1):C142-C147.
[10] NEUNLIST M, VAN LANDEGHEM L, MAHÉ M M, et al.The digestive neuronal-glial-epithelial unit:a new actor in gut health and disease[J].Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2013, 10(2):90-100.
[11] WEBER C R.Dynamic properties of the tight junction barrier[J].Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2012, 1257(1):77-84.
[12] SHEN L, WEBER C R, RALEIGH D R, et al.Tight junction pore and leak pathways:a dynamic duo[J].Annual Review of Physiology, 2011, 73:283-309.
[13] VAN ITALLIE C M, HOLMES J, BRIDGES A, et al.The density of small tight junction pores varies among cell types and is increased by expression of claudin-2[J].Journal of Cell Science, 2008, 121(3):298-305.
[14] SUBRAMANI D B, JOHANSSON M E V, DAHLÉN G, et al.Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species do not secrete protease that cleaves the MUC2 mucin which organises the colon mucus[J].Beneficial Microbes, 2010, 1(4):343-350.
[15] 谢明勇, 王之珺, 谢建华.多糖的硫酸化修饰及其结构与生物活性关系研究进展[J].中国食品学报, 2015, 15(2):1-8.
[16] LINGARAJU A, LONG T M, WANG Y T, et al.Conceptual barriers to understanding physical barriers[J].Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2015, 42:13-21.
[17] ARTIS D.Epithelial-cell recognition of commensal bacteria and maintenance of immune homeostasis in the gut[J].Nature Reviews Immunology, 2008, 8(6):411-420.
[18] CERF-BENSUSSAN N, GABORIAU-ROUTHIAU V.The immune system and the gut microbiota:friends or foes?[J].Nature Reviews Immunology, 2010, 10(10):735-744.
[19] PARK C B, KIM H S, KIM S C.Mechanism of action of the antimicrobial peptide buforin Ⅱ:buforin Ⅱ kills microorganisms by penetrating the cell membrane and inhibiting cellular functions[J].Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1998, 244(1):253-257.
[20] JUNG Y, WEN T, MINGLER M K, et al.IL-1β in eosinophil-mediated small intestinal homeostasis and IgA production[J].Mucosal Immunology, 2015, 8(4):930-942.
[21] WHARTON K, DERYNCK R.TGFβ family signaling:novel insights in development and disease[J].Development, 2009, 136(22):3691-3697.
[22] EDFALK S, STENEBERG P, EDLUND H.Gpr40 is expressed in enteroendocrine cells and mediates free fatty acid stimulation of incretin secretion[J].Diabetes, 2008, 57(9):2280-2287.
[23] STRADER A D, WOODS S C.Gastrointestinal hormones and food intake[J].Gastroenterology, 2005, 128(1):175-191.
[24] MAWE G M.Nerves and hormones interact to control gallbladder function[J].News Physiology Science, 1998, 13:84-90.
[25] YUSTA B, HOLLAND D, WASCHEK J A.Intestinotrophic glucagon-like peptide-2(GLP-2) activates intestinal gene expression and growth factor-dependent pathways independent of the vasoactive intestinal peptide gene in mice[J].Endocrinology, 2012, 153(6):2623-2632.
[26] MAYER E A.The neurobiology of stress and gastrointestinal disease[J].Gut, 2000, 47(6):861-869.
[27] ZULKIFLI I, SHAKERI M, SOLEIMANI A F.Dietary supplementation of L-glutamine and L-glutamate in broiler chicks subjected to delayed placement[J].Poultry Science, 2016, 95(12):2757-2763.
[28] WU G Y.Intestinal mucosal amino acid catabolism[J].The Journal of Nutrition, 1998, 128(8):1249-1252.
[29] DONG X Y, AZZAM M M M, ZOU X T.Effects of dietary threonine supplementation on intestinal barrier function and gut microbiota of laying hens[J].Poultry Science, 2017, 96(10):3654-3663.
[30] TAN J Z, LIU S S, GUO Y M, et al.Dietary L-arginine supplementation attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in broiler chickens[J].British Journal of Nutrition, 2014, 111(8):1394-1404.
[31] GAO T, ZHAO M M, ZHANG L, et al.In ovo feeding of L-arginine regulates intestinal barrier functions of posthatch broilers by activating the mTOR signaling pathway[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2018, 98(4):1416-1425.
[32] ZHANG B B, LV Z P, LI H X, et al.Dietary L-arginine inhibits intestinal Clostridium perfringens colonisation and attenuates intestinal mucosal injury in broiler chickens[J].British Journal of Nutrition, 2017, 118(5):321-332.
[33] BI Y, NAN X M, ZHENG S S, et al.Effects of dietary threonine and immune stress on growth performance, carcass trait, serum immune parameters, and intestinal MUC2 and NF-κB gene expression in Pekin ducks from hatch to 21 days[J].Poultry Science, 2018, 97(1):177-187.
[34] ZHANG Q, ZENG Q F, COTTER P, et al.Dietary threonine response of Pekin ducks from hatch to 14 d of age based on performance, serology, and intestinal mucin secretion[J].Poultry Science, 2016, 95(6):1348-1355.
[35] STAR L, ROVERS M, CORRENT E, et al.Threonine requirement of broiler chickens during subclinical intestinal Clostridium infection[J].Poultry Science, 2012, 91(3):643-652.
[36] NEWSHOLME P.Why is L-glutamine metabolism important to cells of the immune system in health, postinjury, surgery or infection?[J].The Journal of Nutrition, 2001, 131(9):2515S-2522S.
[37] LUQUETTI B C, ALARCON M F F, LUNEDO R, et al.Effects of glutamine on performance and intestinal mucosa morphometry of broiler chickens vaccinated against coccidiosis[J].Scientia Agricola, 2016, 73(4):322-327.
[38] WOLFSON R L, CHANTRANUPONG L, SAXTON R A, et al.Sestrin2 is a leucine sensor for the mTORC1 pathway[J].Science, 2015, 351(6268):43-48.
[39] WU G, BAZER F W, BURGHARDT R C, et al.Impacts of amino acid nutrition on pregnancy outcome in pigs:mechanisms and implications for swine production[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2010, 88(S13):E195-E204.
[40] CHANG Y L, CAI H Y, LIU G H, et al.Effects of dietary leucine supplementation on the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway and intestinal development of broilers[J].Animal Nutrition, 2015, 1(4):313-319.
[41] KIM K W, KANG S S, WOO S J, et al.Lipoteichoic acid of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum attenuates poly Ⅰ:C-induced IL-8 production in porcine intestinal epithelial cells[J].Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017, 8:1827.
[42] XING Y, WANG S, FAN J, et al.Effects of dietary supplementation with lysine-yielding Bacillus subtilis on gut morphology, cecal microflora, and intestinal immune response of Linwu ducks[J].Journal of Animal Science, 2015, 93(7):3449-3457.
[43] 李秋粉.益生菌对热应激肉鸡肠道屏障功能的影响[D].硕士学位论文.南昌:江西农业大学, 2017.
[44] SIMON O, JADAMUS A, VAHJEN W.Probiotic feed additives-effectiveness and expected modes of action[J].Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 2001, 10(S1):51-67.
[45] VAN DER AAR P J, MOLIST F, VAN DER KLIS J D.The central role of intestinal health on the effect of feed additives on feed intake in swine and poultry[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2017, 233:64-75.
[46] ROBERFROID M, GIBSON G R, HOYLES L, et al.Prebiotic effects:metabolic and health benefits[J].British Journal of Nutrition, 2010, 104(2):S1-S63.
[47] 阎桂玲, 袁建敏, 呙于明, 等.啤酒酵母甘露寡糖对肉鸡肠道微生物及免疫机能的影响[J].中国农业大学学报, 2008, 13(6):85-90.
[48] PLATEL K, SRINIVASAN K.Digestive stimulant action of spices:a myth or reality?[J].Indian Journal of Medical Research, 2004, 119(5):167-179.
[49] ROTA C, CARRAMIÑANA J, BURILLO J, et al.In vitro antimicrobial activity of essential oils from aromatic plants against selected foodborne pathogens[J].Journal of Food Protection, 2004, 64(6):1252-1256.
[50] 王改琴, 邬本成, 王宇霄, 等.不同植物精油体外抑菌效果的研究[J].国外畜牧学(猪与禽), 2014, 34(4):50-52.
[51] INDRESH H C.有机酸和植物提取物作为抗生素替代品是可能的有效选择[J].何忠武, 译.国外畜牧学(猪与禽), 2008, 28(2):48-50.
[52] 蔡凤仙.丁酸钠对扬州鹅生长性能和消化道内环境的影响[D].硕士学位论文.扬州:扬州大学, 2012.
[53] ADIL S, BANDAY M T, BHAT G A, et al.Effect of supplemental organic acids on growth performance and gut microbial population of broiler chicken[J].Livestock Research for Rural Development, 2011, 23(1):6.
[54] LEONEL A J, ALVAREZ-LEITE J I.Butyrate:implications for intestinal function[J].Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2012, 15(5):474-479.
[55] BORTOLUZZI C, PEDROSO A A, MALLO J J, et al.Sodium butyrate improved performance while modulating the cecal microbiota and regulating the expression of intestinal immune-related genes of broiler chickens[J].Poultry Science, 2017, 96(11):3981-3993.
[56] 吕秋凤, 董欣, 邵彩梅, 等.非淀粉多糖酶的作用机理及在畜禽生产中应用的研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2014, 50(11):90-94.
[57] NIAN F, GUO Y M, RU Y J, et al.Effect of exogenous xylanase supplementation on the performance, net energy and gut microflora of broiler chickens fed wheat-based diets[J].Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2011, 24(3):400-406.
[58] REGASSA A, NYACHOTI C M.Application of resistant starch in swine and poultry diets with particular reference to gut health and function[J]. Animal Nutrition, 2018, 4(3):305-310.
[59] 张宪.外源淀粉酶对肉鸡饲粮体外养分消化、生长和肠道形态的影响研究[D].硕士学位论文.邯郸:河北工程大学, 2018.
[60] DING X M, LI D D, LI Z R, et al.Effects of dietary crude protein levels and exogenous protease on performance, nutrient digestibility, trypsin activity and intestinal morphology in broilers[J].Livestock Science, 2016, 193:26-31.
